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arXiv 2302.07673physics.plasm-ph
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基于伴随的优化MHD平衡点的方法

An adjoint-based method for optimizing MHD equilibria against the infinite-n, ideal ballooning mode

Rahul Gaur, Stefan Buller, Maximilian E. Ruth, Matt Landreman, Ian G. Abel, William D. Dorland

摘要:

我们展示了一个快速的伴随为基础的方法来优化托卡马克和仿星器平衡对压力驱动的不稳定性称为无限$n$理想气球模式。我们提出了三个有限的- $β$(热磁压力的比例)平衡:一个托卡马克平衡和两个仿星器平衡是不稳定的气球模式。利用理想磁流体动力学的自伴性质,我们构造了一种快速计算增长率变化的方法,这是一种理想气球不稳定性的度量。使用~ \texttt{SIMSOPT}框架,我们然后实现我们的快速伴随基于梯度的优化器,以最小化增长率,并找到稳定的平衡点,为每一个最初的三个不稳定的平衡。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate a fast adjoint-based method to optimize tokamak and stellarator equilibria against a pressure-driven instability known as the infinite-$n$ ideal ballooning mode. We present three finite-$β$ (the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure) equilibria: one tokamak equilibrium and two stellarator equilibria that are unstable against the ballooning mode. Using the self-adjoint property of ideal MHD, we construct a technique to rapidly calculate the change in the growth rate, a measure of ideal ballooning instability. Using the~\texttt{SIMSOPT} framework, we then implement our fast adjoint gradient-based optimizer to minimize the growth rate and find stable equilibria for each of the three initially unstable equilibria.

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