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arXiv 2302.04258astro-ph.SR
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估计宁静太阳磁集中区色球层中的纵向磁场

Estimating the longitudinal magnetic field in the chromosphere of quiet-Sun magnetic concentrations

S. Esteban Pozuelo, A. Asensio Ramos, J. de la Cruz Rodríguez, J. Trujillo Bueno, M. J. Martínez González

AI总结:

本文利用弱场近似分析 Ca II 854.2 nm 高分辨率数据,研究宁静太阳磁集中区大小与色球层纵向磁场的关系,发现磁场随结构增大而增强,并揭示了高度梯度与结构尺寸的相关性及其对宽光谱范围估计可靠性的影响。

摘要:

宁静太阳色球层中磁场的细节是理解太阳大气基本方面的关键。我们的目标是根据宁静太阳区域的大小来确定其纵向磁场分量(B_lon)。我们通过将弱场近似(WFA)应用于瑞典 1 米太阳望远镜获取的高空间分辨率 Ca II 854.2 nm 数据来估计 B_lon。具体而言,我们分析了使用原始时间采样数据和时间积分信号在不同光谱范围内推断出的估计值。每个所考虑的等离子体结构中的纵向磁场与其大小相关。使用仅限于谱线核心的光谱范围,得到的色球层纵向磁场从结构边缘的 50 G 变化到结构中心的 150-500 G。由于光球层的贡献,这些值随着光谱范围的加宽而增大。然而,这种贡献与色球层贡献之间的差异对所有结构而言并不一致。小型和中型磁集中区在 B_lon 上显示出比其色球层值更陡的高度梯度,因此对于更宽光谱范围的估计值不太可靠。信号叠加并不能缓解这种情况,因为 B_lon 中的高度梯度在时间上保持一致。最后,尽管去卷积过程可能会导致噪声水平放大,但使用去拉伸技术恢复的数据显示出相似的结果,不过会受到拖尾效应的影响。我们获得的 B_lon 估计值与先前发现的结果相似,但大型磁集中区和宽光谱范围的情况除外。此外,我们报告了 B_lon 的高度变化与色球层估计值之间的相关性以及磁集中区大小之间的相关性。这种相关性影响光球层和色球层磁通量值之间的差异,以及更宽光谱范围估计值的可靠性。

英文摘要:

Details of the magnetic field in the quiet Sun chromosphere are key to our understanding of essential aspects of the solar atmosphere. We aim to determine the longitudinal magnetic field component (B_lon) of quiet Sun regions depending on their size. We estimated B_lon by applying the weak-field approximation (WFA) to high-spatial-resolution Ca II 854.2 nm data taken with the Swedish 1m Solar Telescope. Specifically, we analyzed the estimates inferred for different spectral ranges using the data at the original cadence and temporally integrated signals. The longitudinal magnetic field in each considered plasma structure correlates with its size. Using a spectral range restricted to the line core leads to chromospheric longitudinal fields varying from 50 G at the edges to 150-500 G at the center of the structure. These values increase as the spectral range widens due to the photospheric contribution. However, the difference between this contribution and the chromospheric one is not uniform for all structures. Small and medium-sized concentrations show a steeper height gradient in B_lon compared to their chromospheric values, so estimates for wider ranges are less trustworthy. Signal addition does not alleviate this situation as the height gradients in B_lon are consistent with time. Finally, despite the amplified noise levels that deconvolving processes may cause, data restored with the destretching technique show similar results, though are affected by smearing. We obtained B_lon estimates similar to those previously found, except for large concentrations and wide spectral ranges. In addition, we report a correlation between the height variation of B_lon compared to the chromospheric estimates and the concentration size. This correlation affects the difference between the photospheric and chromospheric magnetic flux values and the reliability of the estimates for wider spectral ranges.

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