arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2209.02569astro-ph.SR
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由ALMA观测到的毫米波宁静太阳

The quiet Sun at mm Wavelengths as Seen by ALMA

Costas Alissandrakis, Timothy Bastian, Roman Brajša

摘要:

在亚毫米、毫米和厘米波段的太阳观测提供了对太阳大气物理条件的直接诊断,因为它们产生了亮温的测量,对于光学厚的特征,亮温等于固有温度--这与其他光谱范围的太阳诊断很不一样。因此,阿塔卡马大型毫米和亚毫米阵列(ALMA)为研究神秘的太阳色球层开辟了一个新的、迄今尚未探索的光谱窗口。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了初始ALMA研究的安静色球,同时使用单碟和紧凑的阵列干涉观测模式。我们目前的结果的色球层的温度结构,比较与经典的经验模型的色球层,和观测的色球网络和针状。此外,我们讨论了什么可能是预期在未来,因为ALMA的能力不断扩大和提高向更高的角分辨率,波长覆盖范围,和极化测量的磁力。

英文摘要:

Solar observations at sub-mm, mm and cm wavelengths offer a straightforward diagnostic of physical conditions in the solar atmosphere because they yield measurement of brightness temperature which, for optically thick features, equals intrinsic temperature - much unlike solar diagnostics in other spectral ranges. The Atacama Large Millimeter and sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) has therefore opened a new, hitherto underexplored, spectral window for studying the enigmatic solar chromosphere. In this review we discuss initial ALMA studies of the quiet chromosphere that used both single-dish and compact-array interferometric observing modes. We present results on the temperature structure of the chromosphere, comparison with classic empirical models of the chromosphere, and observations of the chromospheric network and spicules. Furthermore, we discuss what may be expected in the future, since the ALMA capabilities continuously expand and improve towards higher angular resolution, wavelength coverage, and polarization measurement for magnetometry.

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