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arXiv 2302.02843physics.ins-detnucl-ex
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为NUCLEUS实验开发能量校准和数据分析系统

Development of energy calibration and data analysis systems for the NUCLEUS experiment

Giorgio Del Castello

摘要:

中微子-核相干弹性散射(CEvNS)为探索标准模型之外的新物理开辟了新的途径。NUCLEUS实验旨在利用核反应堆堆芯产生的强烈反中微子通量,通过克级超低阈值低温探测器测量CEvNS截面。低阈值探测器的一个常见问题是校准,因为大多数放射源往往会使传感器的动态范围饱和。在这篇论文中,光子统计为基础的光学校准设置已经开发和测试使用探测器从BULLKID R&D项目。所开发的硬件设置和相关控制软件都允许自动执行检测器阵列的完全校准。在这项工作的开发过程中,为CUORE实验开发的DIANA分析框架已与NUCLEUS DAQ兼容,并使用NUCLEUS原型运行的数据开发了新的自动分析协议。该协议被证明是准确的再现通过模型相关的研究所获得的结果进行了几乎事件的事件检查,在NUCLEUS的早期阶段进行。特别关注的是事件重建程序的发展,用于测量的事件,位于探测器的线性响应区域之外的能量。NUCLEUS实验的最后一项活动是开发一个基于Python的工具包,用于研究实验的发现潜力。这个工具包最初是由J.Rothe在NUCLEUS的早期阶段开发的,并在本文所介绍的工作中进行了大量的升级,以处理不同类型的统计检查和程序。

英文摘要:

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) opens new approaches for the search of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The NUCLEUS experiment aims to use the intense antineutrino flux produced from nuclear reactor cores to perform measurements of the CEvNS cross-section via gram-scale ultra-low threshold cryogenic detectors. A common problem with low threshold detectors is the calibration, since most radioactive sources tend to saturate the dynamical range of the sensors. In this dissertation, a photon-statistic based optical calibration setup has been developed and tested using detectors from the BULLKID R&D project. Both the developed hardware setup and the relative control software allow to automatically perform a full calibration of an array of detectors. During the development of this work, the DIANA analysis framework, developed for the CUORE experiment, has been compatibilized with the NUCLEUS DAQ and a new automatic analysis protocol was developed using the data from the NUCLEUS prototype runs. This protocol proved to be accurate at reproducing the results obtained via a model dependent study performed with an almost event by event inspection that was carried out in the early stages of NUCLEUS. Particular focus was given to the development of an event reconstruction procedure used to measure the energy of events that lie outside the linear response region of the detector. The last activity done for the NUCLEUS experiment was to develop a python based toolkit for the study of the discovery potential of the experiment. This toolkit was originally developed in the early stages of NUCLEUS by J.Rothe and has been intensely upgraded during the work presented in this thesis, in order to deal with different types of statistical checks and procedures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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