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arXiv 2301.07488cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点接触中第一朗道能级下$2h/e^2$电阻平台的合成

Synthesizing $2h/e^2$ resistance plateau at the first Landau level confined in a quantum point contact

M. H. Fauzi, K. Nakagawara, K. Hashimoto, N. Shibata, Y. Hirayama

摘要:

全面理解量子霍尔边缘传输,特别是$2/3$态等Laughlin态的空穴共轭,对于推进基础量子霍尔物理和增强量子霍尔边缘干涉术的设计至关重要。在这项研究中,我们报告了一个强大的中间$2h/e^2$电阻量子化的量子点接触(QPC)时,散装设置在分数填充$2/3$量子霍尔态。我们的研究结果表明,两个平衡过程的发生。首先,沿着软QPC臂限制势移动的共同传播的$1/3$边缘完全平衡,并充当单个$2/3$边缘模式。第二,进一步用在QPC中形成的整数$1$边缘模式平衡$2/3$边缘模式。它们之间的完全混合导致在$2h/e^2$量化的对角电阻值。对于散装填充$5/3$发生类似过程,导致中间$(2/3)h/e^2$电阻量化。

英文摘要:

A comprehensive understanding of quantum Hall edge transmission, especially the hole-conjugate of a Laughlin state such as a $2/3$ state, is critical for advancing fundamental quantum Hall physics and enhancing the design of quantum Hall edge interferometry. In this study, we report a robust intermediate $2h/e^2$ resistance quantization in a quantum point contact (QPC) when the bulk is set at the fractional filling $2/3$ quantum Hall state. Our results suggest the occurrence of two equilibration processes. First, the co-propagating $1/3$ edges moving along a soft QPC arm confining potential fully equilibrate and act as a single $2/3$ edge mode. Second, the $2/3$ edge mode is further equilibrated with an integer $1$ edge mode formed in the QPC. The complete mixing between them results in a diagonal resistance value quantized at $2h/e^2$. Similar processes occur for a bulk filling $5/3$, leading to an intermediate $(2/3)h/e^2$ resistance quantization.

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