arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.07413math.FAmath.LO
收藏

某些Hilbert生成巴拿赫空间中的等边和分离集

Equilateral and separated sets in some Hilbert generated Banach spaces

Piotr Koszmider, Kamil Ryduchowski

摘要:

我们研究Hilbert生成的版本的不可分巴拿赫空间$\mathcal X$考虑Shelah,Steprans和Wark的行为的规范上的不可分子集是如此不规则,它不允许任何线性有界算子的操作$\mathcal X$以外的对角算子(或单位的标量倍数)加上一个可分的范围操作。我们解决的问题,如果这些空间承认不可数等边集,如果他们的单位领域承认不可数$(1+)$ -分离或$(1+\varepsilon)$ -分离集。我们解决了两种类型的这些空间的上述问题,显示绝对和不可判定性的结果。推论是连续统假设(事实上:第一不可数基数的非贫乏实集的存在)意味着存在不可分离的Hilbert空间$\ell_2(ω_1)$的等价重赋范,该空间不允许任何不可数的等边集,并且它意味着存在不可分离的Hilbert生成的Banach空间,该空间在每个不可分离的子空间中包含$\ell_2$的同构副本,其单位球面不允许不可数等边集,且对于任何$\varepsilon>0$都不允许不可数$(1+\varepsilon)$ -分离集。这可以与哈耶克、卡尼亚和鲁索最近的一个结果相比较,他们说所有不可分的自反巴拿赫空间在其单位球面上都有不可数的$(1+\varepsilon)$ -分离集。

英文摘要:

We study Hilbert generated versions of nonseparable Banach spaces $\mathcal X$ considered by Shelah, Steprāns and Wark where the behavior of the norm on nonseparable subsets is so irregular that it does not allow any linear bounded operator on $\mathcal X$ other than a diagonal operator (or a scalar multiple of the identity) plus a separable range operator. We address the questions if these spaces admit uncountable equilateral sets and if their unit spheres admit uncountable $(1+)$-separated or $(1+\varepsilon)$-separated sets. We resolve some of the above questions for two types of these spaces by showing both absolute and undecidability results. The corollaries are that the continuum hypothesis (in fact: the existence of a nonmeager set of reals of the first uncountable cardinality) implies the existence of an equivalent renorming of the nonsepareble Hilbert space $\ell_2(ω_1)$ which does not admit any uncountable equilateral set and it implies the existence of a nonseparable Hilbert generated Banach space containing an isomorphic copy of $\ell_2$ in each nonseparable subspace, whose unit sphere does not admit an uncountable equilateral set and does not admit an uncountable $(1+\varepsilon)$-separated set for any $\varepsilon>0$. This could be compared with a recent result by Hájek, Kania and Russo saying that all nonseparable reflexive Banach spaces admit uncountable $(1+\varepsilon)$-separated sets in their unit spheres.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑