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arXiv 2301.02641quant-ph
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双缝实验能区分量子解释吗?

Can the double-slit experiment distinguish between quantum interpretations?

Ali Ayatollah Rafsanjani, MohammadJavad Kazemi, Alireza Bahrampour, Mehdi Golshani

AI总结:

研究指出量子理论不同解释对粒子探测事件的联合时空分布预测存在差异,提出利用当今单原子干涉测量技术实现非常规双缝构型来实验区分这些预测,以加深对量子力学基础的理解。

摘要:

尽管量子力学取得了惊人的成功,但由于测量问题和量子到达时间问题等基本问题,该理论的预测在某些情况下并不十分清晰和唯一。特别是,对于屏幕上粒子探测事件的联合时空分布,存在不同的预测,这些预测源自量子理论的不同表述和解释。虽然差异通常很小,但我们的研究表明,这些预测可以通过一种非常规的双缝构型在实验上加以区分,该构型可利用当今的单原子干涉测量技术实现。这一实验将丰富我们对量子力学基础的理解。

英文摘要:

Despite the astonishing successes of quantum mechanics, due to some fundamental problems such as the measurement problem and quantum arrival time problem, the predictions of the theory are in some cases not quite clear and unique. Especially, there are various predictions for the joint spatiotemporal distribution of particle detection events on a screen, which are derived from different formulations and interpretations of the quantum theory. Although the differences are typically small, our studies show that these predictions can be experimentally distinguished by an unconventional double-slit configuration, which is realizable using present-day single-atom interferometry. This experiment would enrich our understanding of the foundations of quantum mechanics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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