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arXiv quant-ph/0612109quant-ph
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关于扰动在海森堡测不准关系中的确切作用

About the Exact Role of Disturbance in Heisenberg's Uncertainty Relation

Johan Wulleman

摘要:

一般认为,扰动解释不能解释海森堡的测不准关系DxDp=h。在本文中,将明确区分状态准备和测量的概念,注意到海森堡的扰动解释中提到的扰动通常是由测量引起的。本文的主要目的是检查和讨论在多大程度上的状态准备过程中的扰动发挥作用的海森堡的不确定性关系的解释。这一检验将在单缝实验中进行。最后,本文将提出并讨论一种新的单缝实验,通过这种实验可以更清楚地了解量子系统通过单缝时扰动的确切作用。

英文摘要:

It is generally accepted that the disturbance interpretation cannot explain Heisenberg's uncertainty relation DxDp=h. In this paper a clear distinction will be made between the notions of state preparation and measurement, noting that the disturbance that is referred to in Heisenberg's disturbance interpretation is usually caused by the measurement. The main goal of this paper is to examine and discuss to what extent disturbance during the state preparation plays a role in the interpretation of Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. This examination will be done in the context of a single-slit experiment. To conclude this paper a novel single-slit experiment will be proposed and discussed with which a clearer insight could be gained into the exact role of disturbance when a quantum system passes a single-slit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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