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arXiv 2212.04518astro-ph.SR
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在一个轨道周期为59天的双星系统中发现一个双星起源的经典造父变星

Discovery of a binary-origin classical Cepheid in a binary system with a 59-day orbital period

Bogumił Pilecki, Ian B. Thompson, Felipe Espinoza-Arancibia, Richard I. Anderson, Wolfgang Gieren, Weronika Narloch, Javier Minniti, Grzegorz Pietrzyński, Mónic… 展开作者

Bogumił Pilecki, Ian B. Thompson, Felipe Espinoza-Arancibia, Richard I. Anderson, Wolfgang Gieren, Weronika Narloch, Javier Minniti, Grzegorz Pietrzyński, Mónica Taormina, Giuseppe Bono, Gergely Hajdu

摘要:

我们发现了一个令人惊讶的双模造父变星OGLE-LMC-CEP-1347的双星结构,它的第一(P_1=0.690d)和第二泛音(P_2=0.556d)模脉动。该系统的轨道周期(P_orb= 59 d)比目前已知的最短造父变星轨道周期(310 d)短5倍。造父变星本身也是在双星系统中发现的最短周期的变星,也是在光谱双线双星系统中发现的第一颗双模造父变星。OGLE-LMC-CEP-1347最有可能是第一次穿越不稳定带,这是从它的短周期和快速周期增加(与演化模型一致)以及短轨道周期(对于其组成部分已经通过红巨星阶段的造父变星来说是不可能的)推断出来的。我们的进化分析产生了一个质量在2.9-3.4 Msun(低于任何测量的造父变星质量)范围内的首次交叉造父变星,与观测结果一致。伴星是一颗稳定的恒星,比造父变星(初始质量比q=0.55)暗至少两倍,质量也比造父变星小,同时也更红,因此处于亚巨星或更高级的演化阶段。为了符合这些特征,造父变星必须是双星相互作用的产物,最有可能是两颗质量较小的恒星合并,这使它成为第二个已知的经典造父变星。此外,组件的进一步演化可能导致另一种二元相互作用。

英文摘要:

We report the discovery of a surprising binary configuration of the double-mode Cepheid OGLE-LMC-CEP-1347 pulsating in the first (P_1=0.690d) and second overtone (P_2=0.556d) modes. The orbital period (P_orb=59d) of the system is five times shorter than the shortest known to date (310d) for a binary Cepheid. The Cepheid itself is also the shortest-period one ever found in a binary system and the first double-mode Cepheid in a spectroscopically double-lined binary. OGLE-LMC-CEP-1347 is most probably on its first crossing through the instability strip, as inferred from both its short period and fast period increase, consistent with evolutionary models, and from the short orbital period (not expected for binary Cepheids whose components have passed through the red giant phase). Our evolutionary analysis yielded a first-crossing Cepheid with a mass in a range of 2.9-3.4 Msun (lower than any measured Cepheid mass), consistent with observations. The companion is a stable star, at least two times fainter and less massive than the Cepheid (preliminary mass ratio q=0.55), while also redder and thus at the subgiant or more advanced evolutionary stage. To match these characteristics, the Cepheid has to be a product of binary interaction, most likely a merger of two less massive stars, which makes it the second known classical Cepheid of binary origin. Moreover, further evolution of the components may lead to another binary interaction.

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