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arXiv 1507.04715astro-ph.SR
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造父变星SZ Tau的演化、脉动和周期变化

Evolution, pulsation and period change in the Cepheid SZ Tau

Yuri A. Fadeyev

摘要:

这项研究致力于径向脉动人口I造父变星的质量从5.4至6 Msun。以初始条件作为计算演化序列的核心氦燃烧模型,求解了非线性恒星脉动的辐射流体动力学方程和湍流对流方程。对于每一个初始质量值,我们认为恒星演化从零年龄的主序中心氦耗尽与三个值的对流过冲参数:aov=0.1,0.15和0.2。对于脉动周期为3.149天的造父变星SZ Tau,只有在aov=0.1和aov=0.15时才能建立模型。恒星处于不稳定带第二次穿越的演化阶段,并在第一泛音中脉动,就在基模和第一泛音之间的边界附近。该恒星的质量、半径和年龄分别为5.46 <= M/Msun <= 5.75,41.5 <= R/Rsun <= 42.3和6.9e7 yr <= t <= 8.0e7 yr。预测的周期变化率为-0.4秒/年。

英文摘要:

The study is devoted to radial pulsations in Population I Cepheids with masses from 5.4 to 6 Msun. Solution of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics and turbulent convection for nonlinear stellar pulsations was obtained with initial conditions as the core helium burning models of computed evolutionary sequences. For each value of the initial mass we considered stellar evolution from the zero age main sequence to central helium exhaustion with three values of the convective overshoot parameter: aov=0.1, 0.15 and 0.2. Models for the Cepheid SZ Tau with pulsation period 3.149 day can be constructed only for aov=0.1 and aov=0.15. The star is at the evolutionary stage of the second crossing of the instability strip and pulsates in the first overtone just near the boundary between the fundamental mode and the first overtone. The mass, radius and age of the star are in the ranges 5.46 <= M/Msun <= 5.75, 41.5 <= R/Rsun <= 42.3 and 6.9e7 yr <= t <= 8.0e7 yr, respectively. Predicted period change rates are of -0.4 s/yr.

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