arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1301.7615astro-ph.SR
收藏

六颗南造父变星光谱双星性质的发现

Discovery of the spectroscopic binary nature of six southern Cepheids

L. Szabados, A. Derekas, L. L. Kiss, J. Kovács, R. I. Anderson, Cs. Kiss, T. Szalai, P. Székely, J. L. Christiansen

摘要:

我们提出了六个明亮的银河系造父变星的光度和光谱数据的分析:船底座GH,V419半人马座,V898半人马座,船尾座AD,人马座AY,和ST Velorum。根据新的径向速度数据(在某些情况下补充了文献中的早期数据),这些造父变星被发现是光谱双星系统的成员。V898 Cen是已知的造父变星双星中轨道径向速度振幅最大的一颗(> 40 km/s)。这些数据不足以确定这些新的光谱双星的轨道周期或其他轨道要素。这些发现证实了经典造父变星中双星出现频率很高的说法,这是在校准造父变星的周期光度关系时要考虑的一个事实。我们还收集了所有可用的测光数据,揭示了AD Pup的脉动周期,在这个样本中最长的造父变星,是不断增加的Δ P = 0.004567 d/世纪,可能是由恒星演化。叠加在AD Pup的抛物线O-C图上的波形图案很可能是由双星系统中的光时效应引起的。ST Vel也以持续增加的周期脉动。其他四颗造父变星的特征是在过去的半个世纪里具有稳定的脉动周期。

英文摘要:

We present the analysis of photometric and spectroscopic data of six bright Galactic Cepheids: GH Carinae, V419 Centauri, V898 Centauri, AD Puppis, AY Sagittarii, and ST Velorum. Based on new radial velocity data (in some cases supplemented with earlier data available in the literature), these Cepheids have been found to be members in spectroscopic binary systems. V898 Cen turned out to have one of the largest orbital radial velocity amplitude (> 40 km/s) among the known binary Cepheids. The data are insufficient to determine the orbital periods nor other orbital elements for these new spectroscopic binaries. These discoveries corroborate the statement on the high frequency of occurrence of binaries among the classical Cepheids, a fact to be taken into account when calibrating the period-luminosity relationship for Cepheids. We have also compiled all available photometric data that revealed that the pulsation period of AD Pup, the longest period Cepheid in this sample, is continuously increasing with Delta P = 0.004567 d/century, likely to be caused by stellar evolution. The wave-like pattern superimposed on the parabolic O-C graph of AD Pup may well be caused by the light-time effect in the binary system. ST Vel also pulsates with a continuously increasing period. The other four Cepheids are characterised with stable pulsation periods in the last half century.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑