arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2211.04432cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.atm-clusphysics.chem-ph
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压缩棒状纳米胶体的连续各向同性向列相转变

Continuous Isotropic-Nematic transition in compressed rod-like based nanocolloid

Joanna Łoś, Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska, Sylwester J. Rzoska, Szymon Starzonek Krzysztof Czupryński, Prabir Mukherjee

摘要:

Landau-deGennes平均场模型预测了三维空间中与单轴和四极序参量相关的各向同性-向列相转变的不连续转变。这份报告显示了压力相关的介电研究棒状致热戊基氰基联苯(5CB)和它的纳米胶体与钛酸钡纳米粒子。介电常数的扫描揭示了在具有少量纳米颗粒(x=0.1%)的压缩纳米胶体中的连续I-N转变。对于5CB及其x=1%的纳米胶体中的α相,检测到巨大的介电常数值和弯曲型长程预转变行为。也检测到的离子相关的贡献,介电常数在各向同性相的pretransitional波动的“成形”的影响。对于高频弛豫域,测试了主要弛豫时间和纵向-取向解耦的影响。

英文摘要:

Landau - de Gennes mean field model predicts the discontinuous transition for the Isotropic - Nematic transition, associated with uniaxial and quadrupolar order parameter in three dimensions. This report shows pressure-related dielectric studies for rod-like nematogenic pentylcyanobiphenyl (5CB) and its nanocolloids with BaTiO3 nanoparticles. The scan of dielectric constant revealed the continuous I-N transition in a compressed nanocolloid with a tiny amount of nanoparticles (x=0.1%). For the nematic phase in 5CB and its x=1% nanocolloid the enormous values of dielectric constant and the bending-type long-range pretransitional behavior were detected. The 'shaping' influence of pretransitional fluctuations was also detected for the ionic-related contribution to dielectric permittivity in the isotropic phase. For the high-frequency relaxation domain, this impact was tested for the primary relaxation time and the translational-orientaional decoupling.

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