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arXiv 1702.07671cond-mat.soft
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在nematic liquid crystal -温度和压力研究中BaTiO $_3$纳米颗粒对相变和动力学的影响

Impact of BaTiO$_3$ nanoparticles on phase transitions and dynamics in nematic liquid crystal - temperature and pressure studies

S. Starzonek, S. J. Rzoska, A. Drozd-Rzoska, Krzysztof Czupryński, S. Kralj

摘要:

在不同的压力或温度下,对纯5 OCB和由5 OCB和顺电或铁电BaTiO ${_3}$纳米颗粒(NPs)组成的纳米胶体进行了宽带介电谱(BDS)。我们发现了强烈的影响,纳米粒子的静态和动态相行为。特别是,最强的影响pretransitional行为观察到一个相对较低浓度的NP,我们归因于NP诱导的疾病。顺磁性或铁磁性的纳米粒子没有显着影响测量。然而,在纳米胶体中使用温度或压力路径测量的几个特征显著不同,与纯LC化合物中观察到的行为相反。使用FDSE(分数Debye-Stokes-Einstein)关系测试动力学性质,分别产生温度和压力路径的分数系数S = 0.71和S = 0.3。

英文摘要:

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) of pure 5OCB and nanocolloids consisting of 5OCB and paraelectric or ferroelectric BaTiO${_3}$ nanoparticles (NPs) was performed on varying pressure or temperature. We found strong impact of NPs on static and dynamic phase behavior. In particular, strongest effects on pretransitional behavior were observed for a relatively low concentration of NPs which we attribute to the NPs-induced disorder. Paramagnetic or ferromagnetic character of NPs did not significantly influence measurements. However, several features measured using temperature or pressure path in nanocolloids where significantly different, contrary to the observed behaviour in pure LC compounds. Dynamical properties were tested using the FDSE (fractional Debye-Stokes-Einstein) relation, yielding the fractional coefficient S = 0.71 and S = 0.3 for the temperature and pressure path, respectively.

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