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arXiv 2211.03322math.CO
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任意点集上的对交叉数、割宽和良好绘图

Pair crossing number, cutwidth, and good drawings on arbitrary point sets

Oriol Solé Pi

摘要:

判定是否存在交叉数和对交叉数不同的图是几何图论中一个重要的公开问题。我们表明,$\textit{cr}(G)=O(\mathop{\mathrm{pcr}}(G)^{3/2})$的每一个图$G$,这提高了以前的最佳界限的对数因子。通过讨论Pach和Tóth的一个问题,证明了度序列为$d_1,d_2,\dots,d_n$的图$G$的二等分宽度(实际上也是割宽)满足$\mathop{\mathrm{bw}}(G)=O\big(\sqrt{\mathop{\mathrm{pcr}}(G)+\sum_{k=1}^n d_k^2}\big)$ .然后,我们证明了存在一个常数$C\geq 1$,使得以下成立:对于任何图$G$的顺序$n$和任何集合$S$的至少$n^C$点在平面上的一般位置,$G$承认一个直线图,它的顶点映射到$S$的点,并有不超过$O\left(\log n\cdot\left(\mathop{\mathrm{pcr}}(G)+\sum_{k=1}^n d_k^2\right)\right)$交叉。我们的证明依赖于李的弦图的分离定理的修改版本,这可能是独立的利益。

英文摘要:

Determining whether there exists a graph such that its crossing number and pair crossing number are distinct is an important open problem in geometric graph theory. We show that $\textit{cr}(G)=O(\mathop{\mathrm{pcr}}(G)^{3/2})$ for every graph $G$, this improves the previous best bound by a logarithmic factor. Answering a question of Pach and Tóth, we prove that the bisection width (and, in fact, the cutwidth as well) of a graph $G$ with degree sequence $d_1,d_2,\dots,d_n$ satisfies $\mathop{\mathrm{bw}}(G)=O\big(\sqrt{\mathop{\mathrm{pcr}}(G)+\sum_{k=1}^n d_k^2}\big)$. Then we show that there is a constant $C\geq 1$ such that the following holds: For any graph $G$ of order $n$ and any set $S$ of at least $n^C$ points in general position on the plane, $G$ admits a straight-line drawing which maps the vertices to points of $S$ and has no more than $O\left(\log n\cdot\left(\mathop{\mathrm{pcr}}(G)+\sum_{k=1}^n d_k^2\right)\right)$ crossings. Our proofs rely on a modified version of a separator theorem for string graphs by Lee, which might be of independent interest.

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