arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2211.03028physics.app-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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具有理想转变温度的热致变色金属卤化物钙钛矿窗户

Thermochromic Metal Halide Perovskite Windows with Ideal Transition Temperatures

Bryan A. Rosales, Janghyun Kim, Vincent M. Wheeler, Laura E. Crowe, Kevin J. Prince, Mirzo Mirzokarimov, Tom Daligault, Adam Duell, Colin A. Wolden, Laura T. Sc… 展开作者

Bryan A. Rosales, Janghyun Kim, Vincent M. Wheeler, Laura E. Crowe, Kevin J. Prince, Mirzo Mirzokarimov, Tom Daligault, Adam Duell, Colin A. Wolden, Laura T. Schelhas, Lance M. Wheeler

AI总结:

本文通过介观建筑能量模型确定金属卤化物钙钛矿热致变色窗户的理想转变温度为20至27.5 °C,并通过甲醇共嵌入和氢键调控在复合钙钛矿薄膜中实验实现该温度,证明其在美国八个气候区均可降低建筑能耗。

摘要:

全球各地的城市中心在能源消耗和二氧化碳排放中占据显著份额。随着城市中心持续扩张,玻璃作为城市建筑围护材料的日益普及是一个令人担忧的趋势。动态窗户通过在寒冷季节进行被动供暖以及在炎热季节减少太阳得热,从而降低建筑的供暖和制冷负荷。在本工作中,我们建立了一个介观建筑能量模型,证明采用热致变色窗户可以降低建筑能耗。在美国八个不同的气候区中均实现了节能效果。我们利用该模型确定了基于金属卤化物钙钛矿材料的热致变色窗户的理想临界转变温度为20至27.5 °C。通过在由钙钛矿晶体和相邻的储库相组成的复合金属卤化物钙钛矿薄膜中,实验上实现了理想的转变温度。通过将甲醇(而非水)与甲基碘化铵共嵌入,并调控储库相的氢键化学,可以控制转变温度。基于金属卤化物钙钛矿的热致变色窗户为缓解高能耗建筑的影响提供了一个明确的机会。

英文摘要:

Urban centers across the globe are responsible for a significant fraction of energy consumption and CO2 emission. As urban centers continue to grow, the popularity of glass as cladding material in urban buildings is an alarming trend. Dynamic windows reduce heating and cooling loads in buildings by passive heating in cold seasons and mitigating solar heat gain in hot seasons. In this work, we develop a mesoscopic building energy model that demonstrates reduced building energy consumption when thermochromic windows are employed. Savings are realized across eight disparate climate zones of the United States. We use the model to determine the ideal critical transition temperature of 20 to 27.5 °C for thermochromic windows based on metal halide perovskite materials. Ideal transition temperatures are realized experimentally in composite metal halide perovskite film composed of perovskite crystals and an adjacent reservoir phase. The transition temperature is controlled by co-intercalating methanol, instead of water, with methylammonium iodide and tailoring the hydrogen-bonding chemistry of the reservoir phase. Thermochromic windows based on metal halide perovskites represent a clear opportunity to mitigate the effects of energy-hungry buildings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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