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arXiv 2210.01463cond-mat.mes-hall
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在二维晶格上保持零阶朗道能级手征对称性保护的方法

Method to preserve the chiral-symmetry protection of the zeroth Landau level on a two-dimensional lattice

A. Donís Vela, G. Lemut, J. Tworzydło, C. W. J. Beenakker

AI总结:

针对Wilson费米子离散化狄拉克方程时磁场空间涨落破坏手征对称性、展宽零阶朗道能级的问题,本研究基于Stacey非局域离散方案,通过邻接正负磁场区域分离相反手性态,规避了该晶格赝像。

摘要:

垂直磁场$B$中拓扑绝缘体表面的无质量狄拉克费米子的能谱包含一个与$B$无关的“零阶朗道能级”,受手征对称性保护。若通过“Wilson费米子”方法将狄拉克方程在晶格上离散化,当$B$存在空间涨落时手征对称性会破缺,零阶朗道能级会展宽。我们展示了如何从Stacey提出的另一种非局域离散化方案出发,规避这一晶格赝像。关键步骤是通过邻接$+B$和$-B$区域,将零阶朗道能级中相反手性的态在空间上分离。

英文摘要:

The spectrum of massless Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator in a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ contains a $B$-independent "zeroth Landau level", protected by chiral symmetry. If the Dirac equation is discretized on a lattice by the method of "Wilson fermions", the chiral symmetry is broken and the zeroth Landau level is broadened when $B$ has spatial fluctuations. We show how this lattice artefact can be avoided starting from an alternative nonlocal discretization scheme introduced by Stacey. A key step is to spatially separate the states of opposite chirality in the zeroth Landau level, by adjoining $+B$ and $-B$ regions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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