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arXiv 2208.08064quant-phcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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量子信息物理

The Physics of Quantum Information

John Preskill

摘要:

量子信息科学的快速发展使得这是一个合适的时间索尔维会议的重点是量子信息的物理。在这里,我回顾了这个主题所包含的四个相互交织的主题:量子计算机科学,量子硬件,量子物质和量子引力。虽然量子计算广泛的实际影响的时间尺度仍然不确定,但在不久的将来,我们可以期待可扩展的容错量子计算的显著进展,以及可编程量子模拟器的发现。从长远来看,控制高度复杂的量子物质将为深刻的科学进步和强大的新技术打开大门。

英文摘要:

Rapid ongoing progress in quantum information science makes this an apt time for a Solvay Conference focused on The Physics of Quantum Information. Here I review four intertwined themes encompassed by this topic: Quantum computer science, quantum hardware, quantum matter, and quantum gravity. Though the time scale for broad practical impact of quantum computation is still uncertain, in the near future we can expect noteworthy progress toward scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing, and discoveries enabled by programmable quantum simulators. In the longer term, controlling highly complex quantum matter will open the door to profound scientific advances and powerful new technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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