We propose a semi-microscopic model for the simultaneous emission of two protons. This model has the advantage of avoiding certain technical aspects of a fully microscopic 3-body framework, while also allowing the investigation of the influence of proton pairing on the total lifetime of the decaying nucleus. Thus, we use the standard singlet two-proton wave function on the nuclear surface, provided by the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) approach, as a boundary condition for the propagator operator.
Our model allows for the estimation of all quantities related to the $2p$ emission process, since it provides the 3-body wave function over most of the domain. We show that reasonable agreement with experimental values can be reached by varying the $pp$ pairing strength outside the nucleus in an interval close to the "bare" singlet value.
Microscopic calculation of inelastic proton scattering off $^{18}$O, $^{10}$Be, $^{12}$Be, and $^{16}$C for study of neutron excitation in neutron-rich nuclei
Relation between widths of proton resonances and neutron asymptotic normalization coefficients in mirror states of light nuclei in a microscopic cluster model
Background: The triaxial and hexadecapole deformations of the K=0+ and K=2+ bands of 24Mg have been investigated by the inelastic scatterings of various probes, including electrons, protons, and alpha particles, for a prolonged time. However, it has been challenging to explain the unique properties of the scatterings observed for the $4^+_1$ state through reaction calculations. Purpose: To investigate the structure and transition properties of the K=0+ and K=2+ bands of 24Mg employing the microscopic structure and reaction calculations via inelastic proton and alpha-scattering. Particularly, t…
Microscopic approach to the proton asymmetry in the non-mesonic weak decay of Lambda-hypernuclei
本文用微观图解形式研究极化$Λ$超核的非介子弱衰变，其中考虑了单核和双核引起的衰变机制$\vecΛ N \to NN$和$\vecΛ NN \to NNN$，并与核子末态相互作用一起（并在同一基础上）考虑。我们采用一个核物质的形式主义扩展到有限核通过局域密度近似。我们的方法采用不同的单介子交换弱跃迁势，而强相互作用效应由波恩核子-核子相互作用来解释。我们还考虑了弱跃迁势中的双π交换效应。双核子诱导衰变机制和末态相互作用都降低了不对称性的大小。在本微观方法中考虑的量子干涉项引起了相反的行为的不对称性与增加的能量削减中观察到的模型描述的核子终态相互作用半经典通过核内级联代码。我们的结果在$^{12}_Λ$ C的不对称参数得到不同的潜在模型是一致的不对称测量在KEK。
Astrophysical models studying the origin of the p-nuclei require knowledge of the reaction rates of photodisintegrations and capture reactions. Since experimental data at astrophysically relevant energies are limited, reaction rate calculations rely on Hauser-Feshbach (HF) theory predictions. The HF theory requires nuclear physics input such as masses, level densities, $γ$-ray strength functions and proton-nucleus optical potentials (pOMP). The scope of this work is to improve a global semi-microscopic pOMP at energies relevant to the p-process. This is achieved by adjusting the normalization …
Background: The presence of nuclear ground states with stable reflection-asymmetric shapes is supported by rich experimental evidence. Theoretical surveys of odd-multipolarity deformations predict the existence of pear-shaped isotopes in several fairly localized regions of the nuclear landscape in the vicinity of near-lying single-particle shells with $Δ\ell=Δj=3$. Purpose: We analyze the role of isoscalar, isovector, neutron-proton, neutron-neutron, and proton-proton multipole interaction energies in inducing the onset of reflection-asymmetric ground-state deformations. Methods: The calculati…
Microscopic analysis of $^{10,11}$Be elastic scattering on protons and nuclei and breakup processes of $^{11}$Be within the $^{10}$Be+$n$ cluster model
Proton radioactivity in deformed nuclei with microscopic optical potential: A novel angular-dependent emission mechanism in the nanosecond-lived $^{149}$Lu
University of South China（南华大学）；Chongqing University（重庆大学）；The University of Tokyo（东京大学）；RIKEN Center for Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences（理化学研究所交叉理论数学科学中心）
The basic version of the semi-microscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model is implemented to describe main properties of the Gamow-Teller and charge-exchange giant spin-monopole resonances in medium-heavy closed-shell parent nuclei. Calculation results obtained for $^{48}Ca$, $^{90}Zr$, $^{132}Sn$, and $^{208}Pb$ are compared with available experimental data.
[Background:] The band structure of the negative-parity states of $^{24}$Mg has not yet been clarified. The $K^π=0^-$, $K^π=1^-$, and $K^π=3^-$ bands have been suggested, but the assignments have been inconsistent between experiments and theories. [Purpose:] Negative-parity states of $^{24}$Mg are investigated by microscopic structure and reaction calculations via proton and alpha inelastic scattering to clarify the band assignment for the observed negative-parity spectra. [Method:] The structure of $^{24}$Mg was calculated using the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics~(AMD). Proton and alpha i…
In recent years, we constructed a microscopic optical potential (OP) for elastic nucleon-nucleus ($NA$) scattering using modern approaches based on chiral theories for the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction. The OP was derived at first order of the spectator expansion in Watson multiple scattering theory and its final expression was a folding integral between the $NN$ $t$ matrix and the nuclear density of the target. Two- and three-body forces are consistently included both in the target and in the projectile description. The purpose of this work is to apply our microscopic OP to nuclei charac…
