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arXiv 2205.04746quant-ph
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单比特量子分类器的无约束优化算法

Gradient-Free optimization algorithm for single-qubit quantum classifier

Anqi Zhang, Xiaoyun He, Shengmei Zhao

摘要:

针对单比特量子分类器中量子器件造成的“贫瘠高原”效应,提出了一种无梯度优化算法。将旋转门RX(RX)应用于单量子比特二进制量子分类器,并将训练数据和参数以向量乘法的形式加载到旋转门RX(RX)中。通过找到产生测量量子线路的最小期望值的每个参数的值来减小成本函数。该算法对所有参数逐一迭代执行,直到代价函数满足停止条件。所提出的算法被证明是一个分类任务,并与使用亚当优化器进行比较。进一步讨论了在不同噪声下,量子器件中旋转门对单量子比特量子分类器性能的影响。仿真结果表明,采用该无梯度优化算法的单量子比特量子分类器比采用Adam优化器的分类器更快地达到更高的分类精度。此外,所提出的无梯度优化算法可以快速完成单量子比特分类器的训练过程。此外,单量子比特量子分类器与所提出的无梯度优化算法具有良好的性能,在噪声环境中。

英文摘要:

In the paper, a gradient-free optimization algorithm for single-qubit quantum classifier is proposed to overcome the effects of barren plateau caused by quantum devices. A rotation gate RX(ϕ) is applied on a single-qubit binary quantum classifier, and the training data and parameters are loaded into ϕ with the form of vector-multiplication. The cost function is decreased by finding the value of each parameter that yield the minimum expectation value of measuring the quantum circuit. The algorithm is performed iteratively for all parameters one by one, until the cost function satisfies the stop condition. The proposed algorithm is demonstrated for a classification task and is compared with that using Adam optimizer. Furthermore, the performance of the single-qubit quantum classifier with the proposed gradient-free optimization algorithm is discussed when the rotation gate in quantum device is under different noise. The simulation results show that the single-qubit quantum classifier with proposed gradient-free optimization algorithm can reach a high accuracy faster than that using Adam optimizer. Moreover, the proposed gradient-free optimization algorithm can quickly completes the training process of the single-qubit classifier. Additionally, the single-qubit quantum classifier with proposed gradient-free optimization algorithm has a good performance in noisy environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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