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arXiv 2403.04730quant-ph
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面向囚禁离子量子计算的快速、鲁棒且无需激光的通用纠缠门

Fast, robust and laser-free universal entangling gates for trapped-ion quantum computing

Markus Nünnerich, Daniel Cohen, Patrick Barthel, Patrick H. Huber, Dorna Niroomand, Alex Retzker, Christof Wunderlich

AI总结:

本文提出并验证了一种无需激光的囚禁离子双量子比特纠缠门,通过相位调制连续场实现双重修饰态,兼具高速度与抗噪性,显著提升相干时间且利于大规模扩展。

摘要:

本文提出并在实验上验证了一种用于囚禁离子量子处理器的新型双量子比特纠缠门。在门操作期间,通过施加相位调制的连续驱动场来创建双重修饰量子态。该量子门的速度比先前在静态磁场梯度下验证的射频控制双量子比特纠缠门高出一个数量级。同时,驱动门操作的场动态地将量子比特与幅度和频率噪声解耦,使量子比特的相干时间增加了$3$个数量级。该门每个量子比特仅需单个连续射频场,非常适合将量子处理器扩展到大量量子比特。通过实现该纠缠门,我们在仅$19.09$ T/m的静态磁场梯度下,在小于等于$313$ $\mathrm{\mu}$s内生成了Bell态$|\Phi^+\rangle$和$|\Psi^+\rangle$,保真度高达$98^{+2}_{-3}$%。在更高的磁场梯度下,该纠缠门的速度可进一步提升,以匹配基于激光的同类门。

英文摘要:

A novel two-qubit entangling gate for trapped-ion quantum processors is proposed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally. During the gate, double-dressed quantum states are created by applying a phase-modulated continuous driving field. The speed of this quantum gate is an order of magnitude higher than that of previously demonstrated rf controlled two-qubit entangling gates in static magnetic field gradients. At the same time, the field driving the gate dynamically decouples the qubits from amplitude and frequency noise, increasing the qubits' coherence time by $3$ orders of magnitude. The gate requires only a single continuous rf field per qubit, making it well suited for scaling a quantum processor to large numbers of qubits. Implementing this entangling gate, we generate the Bell states $|Φ^+\rangle$ and $|Ψ^+\rangle$ in less than or equal to $313$ $\mathrmμ$s with fidelities up to $98^{+2}_{-3}$% in a static magnetic gradient of only $19.09$ T/m. At higher magnetic field gradients, the entangling gate speed can be further improved to match that of laser-based counterparts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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