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arXiv 2205.03394physics.optics
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掺钕钛酸锂微谐振器的电光可调谐单频激光

Electro-optically tunable single-frequency lasing from neodymium-doped lithium niobate microresonators

Yannick Minet, Simon J. Herr, Ingo Breunig, Hans Zappe, Karsten Buse

摘要:

可调谐光源是许多应用的关键使能技术,例如测距、光谱学、光学相干断层扫描、数字成像和干涉测量。对于小型化激光设备,回音壁谐振腔激光器是非常适合的平台,提供低阈值和小线宽,然而,许多实现都缺乏可靠的调谐。稀土离子掺杂的锂离子电池为解决这一问题提供了一条途径。在这里,我们提出了一个单频激光器的基础上,掺钕的锂钛酸盐回音壁模式谐振器,通过线性电光效应调谐。使用一个特殊的几何形状,我们抑制高阶横模,从而确保单模操作。在外加电压仅为$68\,$ V的情况下,我们实现了$3.5\,$ GHz的调谐范围。激光频率也可以用三角形控制信号调制。自由运行的系统在30分钟的时间段内分别提供优于$Δν=20\,$ MHz和6%的频率和功率稳定性。该概念适用于与现有的基于锂离子电池的光子平台的完全集成。

英文摘要:

Tunable light sources are a key enabling technology for many applications such as ranging, spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography, digital imaging and interferometry. For miniaturized laser devices, whispering gallery resonator lasers are a well-suited platform, offering low thresholds and small linewidths, however, many realizations suffer from the lack of reliable tuning. Rare-earth ion-doped lithium niobate offers a way to solve this issue. Here we present a single-frequency laser based on a neodymium-doped lithium niobate whispering gallery mode resonator that is tuned via the linear electro-optic effect. Using a special geometry, we suppress higher-order transverse modes and hence ensure single-mode operation. With an applied voltage of just $68\,$V, we achieve a tuning range of $3.5\,$GHz. The lasing frequency can also be modulated with a triangular control signal. The freely running system provides a frequency and power stability of better than $Δν=20\,$MHz and 6%, respectively, for a 30 minute period. This concept is suitable for full integration with existing photonic platforms based on lithium niobate.

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