Disconnected contributions to the magnetic polarisability of the neutral pion
Ryan Bignell, Waseem Kamleh, Derek Leinweber
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10 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2021), 26th - 30th July 2021, Zoom/Gather@Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The magnetic polarisability of the neutral pion has been calculated using the background field method in lattice QCD. These early results do not consider the effect of the disconnected loop contractions arising from the breaking of charge symmetry in a background magnetic field. Recent work in chiral perturbation theory has shown that these quark-self-annihilation contractions provide the leading loop-order contributions to the magnetic polarisability. A first investigation of these contractions in a background magnetic field is presented.
The magnetic polarisability is a fundamental property of hadrons, which provides insight into their structure in the low-energy regime. The pion magnetic polarisability is calculated using lattice QCD in the presence of background magnetic fields. The results presented are facilitated by the introduction of a new magnetic-field dependent quark-propagator eigenmode projector and the use of the background-field corrected clover fermion action. The magnetic polarisabilities are calculated in a relativistic formalism, and the excellent signal-to-noise property of pion correlation functions facilit…
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院近代物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, School of Physical Sciences(中国科学院大学物理科学学院)
We present our preliminary results concerning the charged/neutral pion mass difference $M_{π^{+}} - M_{π^{0}}$ at order $\mathcal{O}(α_{em})$ in the QED interactions, and for $M_{π^{+}} - M_{π^{0}}$ at order $\mathcal{O}\left( (m_{d}-m_{u})^{2}\right)$ in the strong isospin-breaking term. The latter contribution provides a determination of the $\rm{SU}(2)$ chiral perturbation theory low-energy constant $\ell_{7}$, whose present estimate is affected by a rather large uncertainty. The disconnected contributions appearing in the diagrammatic expansion of $M_{π^{+}} - M_{π^{0}}$, being very noisy,…
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The magnetic polarizability of the neutral pion has been calculated in the background magnetic-field formalism of Lattice QCD. In this investigation, the chiral extrapolation of these lattice results is considered in a formalism preserving the exact leading nonanalytic terms of chiral perturbation theory. The $n_f = 2 + 1$ numerical simulations are electro-quenched, such that the virtual sea-quarks of the QCD vacuum do not interact with the background field. To understand the impact of this, we draw on partially quenched chiral perturbation theory and identify the leading contributions of quar…
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