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arXiv 2204.01013physics.flu-dynquant-ph
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垂直磁场下量子能态的流体力学表示--零绝对涡度平面Couette流

Zero absolute vorticity plane Couette flow as an hydrodynamic representation of quantum energy states under perpendicular magnetic field

Eyal Heifetz, Leo R. M. Maas, Julian Mak

摘要:

本文将薛定谔方程的马德隆变换推广到流体形式,使其包含了外部电磁场对带电粒子的影响。然后,马德隆流体的涡度在与施加的磁场相反的方向上,并且在幅度上等于回旋加速器角频率。当粒子运动被限制在一个垂直于外加磁场的平面内时,等效流动动力学是在准二维旋转坐标系中获得的绝对涡量为零的流动动力学,其中回旋频率起着与旋转坐标系中的科里奥利频率相当的作用。我们展示了整数量子霍尔效应中的朗道能级和扩展模是如何被映射到这样的零绝对涡状平面Couette流中的,其中后者表现出磁力与量子(玻姆)势和电力的梯度之间的地转平衡。

英文摘要:

Here we extend the Madelung transformation of the Schrödinger equation into a fluid-like form to include the influence of an external electromagnetic field on a charged particle. The vorticity of the Madelung fluid is then in the opposite direction to the imposed magnetic field and equal in magnitude to the cyclotron angular frequency. When the particle motion is confined to a plane, perpendicular to an imposed magnetic field, the equivalent flow dynamics is that of zero absolute vorticity obtained in a quasi 2D rotating frame, where the cyclotron frequency plays a role equivalent to that of the Coriolis frequency in a rotating frame. We show how the Landau levels and the extended modes in the integer quantum Hall effect are all mapped into such zero absolute vorticity-like plane Couette flows, where the latter exhibit a geostrophic-like balance between the magnetic force and the gradients of the quantum (Bohm) potential and the electric force.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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