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arXiv 1202.6149physics.flu-dyn
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涡拉伸在平面平行剪切流三维扰动能量最佳增长中的作用

On the role of vortex stretching in energy optimal growth of three dimensional perturbations on plane parallel shear flows

H. Vitoshkin E. Heifetz, A. Yu. Gelfgat, N. Harnik

摘要:

在平面平行剪切流中,三维最佳能量增长机制,重新检查的涡拉伸的作用和展向涡量和平面发散分量之间的相互作用。对于高雷诺数的结构的最佳扰动Couette,Poiffuille,混合层剪切剖面是强大的,类似于本地化的平面波的背景剪切是大的区域。当展向涡度和平面散度场同相(异相)时,背景切变为正(负)时,波随切变倾斜。推导出一个极小模型来解释这种配置如何使两个领域的同时增长,以及这种相互放大如何反映在最佳的能量增长。这种观点提供了一个理解的三维增长完全从二维动态剪切平面上。

英文摘要:

The three dimensional optimal energy growth mechanism, in plane parallel shear flows, is reexamined in terms of the role of vortex stretching and the interplay between the span-wise vorticity and the planar divergent components. For high Reynolds numbers the structure of the optimal perturbations in Couette, Poiseuille, and mixing layer shear profiles is robust and resembles localized plane-waves in regions where the background shear is large. The waves are tilted with the shear when the span-wise vorticity and the planar divergence fields are in (out of) phase when the background shear is positive (negative). A minimal model is derived to explain how this configuration enables simultaneous growth of the two fields, and how this mutual amplification reflects on the optimal energy growth. This perspective provides an understanding of the three dimensional growth solely from the two dimensional dynamics on the shear plane.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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