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arXiv 1407.7307physics.flu-dyn
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三维Turbulence中各向异性颗粒的固体转动测量

Measurements of the Solid-body Rotation of Anisotropic Particles in 3D Turbulence

Guy G. Marcus, Shima Parsa, Stefan Kramel, Rui Ni, Greg A. Voth

摘要:

介绍了一种新的方法来测量拉格朗日涡量和各向异性颗粒在湍流中的旋转动力学。我们使用3D打印技术制造十字架(两个垂直的杆)和千斤顶(三个相互垂直的杆)。时间分辨测量的方向和固体的旋转速率,从立体视频图像的运动在湍流之间的振荡网格$R_λ$ = $91$。平流粒子的最大尺寸是柯尔莫哥洛夫长度的6倍,使它们成为各向异性示踪粒子的良好近似。十字架像圆盘一样旋转,千斤顶像球体一样旋转,所以这些测量,加上以前对示踪棒的测量,可以在整个长宽比范围内对椭球体进行实验研究。测得的均方翻滚速率,$\langle \dot{p}_i \dot{p}_i \rangle$,证实了以前的直接数值模拟表明,磁盘翻滚更迅速比棒。十字架与固体旋转速率矢量的方向的对准的测量提供了通过流动的速度梯度对各向异性颗粒的对准的第一直接观察。

英文摘要:

We introduce a new method to measure Lagrangian vorticity and the rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles in a turbulent fluid flow. We use 3D printing technology to fabricate crosses (two perpendicular rods) and jacks (three mutually perpendicular rods). Time-resolved measurements of their orientation and solid-body rotation rate are obtained from stereoscopic video images of their motion in a turbulent flow between oscillating grids with $R_λ$=$91$. The advected particles have a largest dimension of 6 times the Kolmogorov length, making them a good approximation to anisotropic tracer particles. Crosses rotate like disks and jacks rotate like spheres, so these measurements, combined with previous measurements of tracer rods, allow experimental study of ellipsoids across the full range of aspect ratios. The measured mean square tumbling rate, $\langle \dot{p}_i \dot{p}_i \rangle$, confirms previous direct numerical simulations that indicate that disks tumble much more rapidly than rods. Measurements of the alignment of crosses with the direction of the solid-body rotation rate vector provide the first direct observation of the alignment of anisotropic particles by the velocity gradients of the flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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