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arXiv 1909.08779physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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强层结turbulence中重力波的能量分析和各向异性谱分布

Energy-based analysis and anisotropic spectral distribution of internal gravity waves in strongly stratified turbulence

Naoto Yokoyama, Masanori Takaoka

摘要:

分层湍流表现出尺度和方向相关的各向异性以及重力波的弱湍流和涡旋的强湍流并存。在各向同性湍流中发展起来的标准分析的直接应用有时掩盖了各向异性湍流的重要方面。为了捕获波数空间中能量分布的详细结构,必须通过固定余维波数分量或在由水平和垂直波数跨越的二维域中来检查具有非积分谱的能量分布。基于能量分解,提出了在波数空间中区分各向异性弱波湍流范围的指标。此外,该范围内的波的优势也被验证的线性色散关系的小的频率偏差。在波浪主导范围内,线性频散关系给出的线性波浪周期小于涡旋翻转时间的约三分之一。线性波周期反映了系统的各向异性,而各向同性的Brunt-Väisälä周期被用来评估Ozmidov波数,它必须是各向同性的。结果表明,为了获得分离弱波湍流的临界波数,必须考虑流场的各向异性,适当地选择时间尺度。

英文摘要:

Stratified turbulence shows scale- and direction-dependent anisotropy and the coexistence of weak turbulence of internal gravity waves and strong turbulence of eddies. Straightforward application of standard analyses developed in isotropic turbulence sometimes masks important aspects of the anisotropic turbulence. To capture detailed structures of the energy distribution in the wave-number space, it is indispensable to examine the energy distribution with non-integrated spectra by fixing the codimensional wave-number component or in the two-dimensional domain spanned by both the horizontal and vertical wave numbers. Indices which separate the range of the anisotropic weak-wave turbulence in the wave-number space are proposed based on the decomposed energies. In addition, the dominance of the waves in the range is also verified by the small frequency deviation from the linear dispersion relation. In the wave-dominant range, the linear wave periods given by the linear dispersion relation are smaller than approximately one third of the eddy-turnover time. The linear wave periods reflect the anisotropy of the system, while the isotropic Brunt-Väisälä period is used to evaluate the Ozmidov wave number, which is necessarily isotropic. It is found that the time scales in consideration of the anisotropy of the flow field must be appropriately selected to obtain the critical wave number separating the weak-wave turbulence.

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