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arXiv 2202.13348physics.flu-dyn
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非均匀各向异性turbulence中颗粒湍流热扩散的实验研究

Experimental study of turbulent thermal diffusion of particles in inhomogeneous and anisotropic turbulence

E. Elmakies, O. Shildkrot, N. Kleeorin, A. Levy, I. Rogachevskii, A. Eidelman

摘要:

实验研究了气流中小颗粒在振荡网格产生的非均匀各向异性稳定分层湍流中的湍流热扩散。用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)测量了速度场。我们已经确定了各种湍流特性:平均速度和湍流速度,两点关联函数的速度场和湍流的积分尺度从测量的速度场。用装有12个热电偶的温度探头测量了温度场。利用粒子的Mie光散射效应,用PIV系统测量了微米级粒子的空间分布。实验表明,由于湍流热扩散现象,颗粒在平均流体温度最低时聚集。利用测量的颗粒和温度场的空间分布,确定了非均匀温度分层湍流中颗粒的有效湍流热扩散系数。实验研究清楚地发现了非均匀湍流中的湍流热扩散现象。

英文摘要:

We study experimentally turbulent thermal diffusion of small particles in inhomogeneous and anisotropic stably stratified turbulence produced by one oscillating grid in the air flow. The velocity fields have been measured using a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). We have determined various turbulence characteristics: the mean and turbulent velocities, two-point correlation functions of the velocity field and an integral scale of turbulence from the measured velocity fields. The temperature field have been measured with a temperature probe equipped with 12 E thermocouples. Spatial distributions of micron size particles have been determined by a PIV system using the effect of the Mie light scattering by particles in the flow. The experiments have demonstrated that particles are accumulated at the minimum of mean fluid temperature due to phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion. Using measured spatial distributions of particles and temperature fields, we have determined the effective turbulent thermal diffusion coefficient of particles in inhomogeneous temperature stratified turbulence. This experimental study has clearly detected phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion in inhomogeneous turbulence.

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