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arXiv 2203.08575cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.otherphysics.app-phphysics.class-ph
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氢气对铁磁金属钯合金磁性能的影响及其在氢气传感中的应用

Effect of hydrogen gas on magnetic properties of alloys of ferromagnetic metals with Pd and its application in hydrogen gas sensing

Ivan S. Maksymov, M. Kostylev

摘要:

燃料电池汽车的大规模生产和最终向氢经济的过渡将需要安全、廉价和可靠的传感器,这些传感器能够同时检测低浓度的泄漏氢气,并测量储存和发电系统中的广泛氢气浓度。虽然有几种相互竞争的传感器技术可以潜在地用于这一角色,但迄今为止,只有少数几种传感器技术表现出了所有理想特性的组合。这组设备还包括磁电子传感器,该传感器可以在大气压力下检测氢气浓度从零到100%的范围内的氢气的存在,响应时间接近一秒的行业标准。支撑磁电子传感器操作的氢气感测机制基于铁磁共振、磁光克尔效应和反常霍尔效应的物理过程,其使得能够测量氢引起的Pd与一种或几种铁磁金属(例如Co、Fe或Ni)组合的结构的磁性质的变化。在这一章中,我们概述了物理基础的紧急铁磁钯合金为基础的磁电子氢传感器和比较其特性与高性能的多层薄膜为基础的同行,已经证明了潜在的商业应用。

英文摘要:

The mass-production of fuel-cell vehicles and the eventual transition to the hydrogen economy will require safe, inexpensive and reliable sensors capable of simultaneously detecting low concentrations of leaking hydrogen and measuring broad ranges of hydrogen concentration in storage and energy generating systems. Although several competing sensor technologies can potentially be used in this role, just a few of them have thus far demonstrated a combination of all desirable characteristics. This group of devices also includes magneto-electronic sensors that can detect the presence of hydrogen gas in a range of hydrogen concentrations from zero to 100% at atmospheric pressure with the response time approaching the industry standard of one second. The hydrogen gas sensing mechanism underpinning the operation of magneto-electronic sensors is based on the physical processes of ferromagnetic resonance, magneto-optical Kerr effect and anomalous Hall effect that enable one to measure hydrogen-induced changes in the magnetic properties of structures combining Pd with one or several ferromagnetic metals such as Co, Fe or Ni. In this chapter, we overview the physical foundations of emergent ferromagnetic Pd-alloy-based magneto-electronic hydrogen sensors and compare their characteristics with those of high-performing multilayer thin film-based counterparts that have already demonstrated a potential to find commercial applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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