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arXiv 2203.07024physics.ed-phcs.HC
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基于AR的STEM教育框架的增强现实应用综述

A Review of Augmented Reality Apps for an AR-Based STEM Education Framework

Carlo H. Godoy

摘要:

在过去的二十年中,增强现实(AR)应用受到了越来越多的关注。增强现实现在广泛应用于K到12级的教育部门。AR预计将在高等教育中普遍采用两到三年,在K到12中普遍采用四到五年。将AR技术应用于教育领域,特别是STEM学科,可以实现智能校园。在采用智能校园战略时,教育从业者必须解决科学,技术,工程和数学(STEM)研究中的许多内在问题。例如,在物理学中,存在昂贵或不足的实验室系统,系统故障以及难以模拟其他实验环境。在技术方面,许多学校没有足够的计算机。在工程领域,只有少数教师精通计算机辅助设计(CAD)。在数学方面,很少有教师将技术融入他们的课程中,因为他们认为通过传统方法教学更好。因此,在本文中,我们讨论了AR现在如何在STEM的不同学习领域中使用,为研究人员和教师打开新的大门,因为他们使用AR应用程序将学校转变为智能校园。与此相一致,基于对不同AR应用程序的积极益处的审查,为学校管理人员和政策制定者提出了一个建议框架。

英文摘要:

Within the past two decades, Augmented Reality (AR) applications have received increased attention. Augmented Reality is now widely used in the education sector at level K to 12. AR is expected to be generally adopted in two to three years in higher education and four to five years in K to 12. Applying AR technology in the education sector especially in STEM subjects, can result in having a smart campus. In adopting a SMART Campus strategy, education practitioners must address many intrinsic issues in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) research. For example, in physics, there are expensive or insufficient laboratory systems, system faults, and difficulty simulating other experimental circumstances. In technology, many schools do not have enough computers. In engineering, there are only a few instructors who are knowledgeable in computer aided design (CAD). In mathematics, few teachers incorporate technology into their lessons often because they believe it is still better to teach through the traditional methods. Hence, In this paper we discuss how AR is being used now in different learning areas in STEM to open new doors to researchers and teachers as they transition their schools into SMART campuses with the use of AR apps. Aligned with this, a suggested framework for school administrators and policymakers is proposed based on a review of the positive benefits of different AR apps.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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