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arXiv 2203.05901astro-ph.SR
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Gaia0007-1605:一个古老的三重系统,内部有一颗褐矮星-白矮星双星,外部有一颗白矮星伴星

Gaia0007-1605: an old triple system with an inner brown dwarf-white dwarf binary and an outer white dwarf companion

Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas, Siyi Xu, Roberto Raddi, Anna F. Pala, Enrique Solano, Santiago Torres, Francisco Jiménez-Esteban, Patricia Cruz

摘要:

我们确定Gaia 0007 - 1605 AC是一个等级三元系统的第一个内部褐矮星-白矮星双星,其中外部成分是另一个白矮星(Gaia 0007 - 1605 B)。利用甚大望远镜X-射手光学/近红外光谱和/或Gaia测光加SED拟合,我们确定了这两颗白矮星的有效温度和质量(Gaia 0007 - 1605 A为12018 ± 68 K,0.54 ± 0.01Msun; Gaia 0007 - 1605 B为4445 ± 116 K,0.56 ± 0.05Msun)和棕矮星的有效温度(1850 ± 50 K;对应于光谱型L3 ± 1)。通过分析Gaia 0007 - 1605 AC的TESS光变曲线,我们检测到一个振幅为6.25 ppt的1.0446+-0.0015天的信号,我们将其解释为白矮星对棕矮星表面的照射效应调制的轨道周期。这促使我们推测内双星在过去通过一个共同的包络阶段进化。利用外白矮星作为天体测时计,通过分析该系统的运动学性质,得出该三重系统的年龄约为10 Gyr。

英文摘要:

We identify Gaia0007-1605AC as the first inner brown dwarf-white dwarf binary of a hierarchical triple system in which the outer component is another white dwarf (Gaia0007-1605B). From optical/near-infrared spectroscopy obtained at the Very Large Telescope with the X-Shooter instrument and/or from Gaia photometry plus SED fitting, we determine the effective temperatures and masses of the two white dwarfs (12018+-68 K, 0.54+-0.01 Msun for Gaia0007-1605A and 4445+-116 K, 0.56+-0.05 Msun for Gaia0007-1605B) and the effective temperature of the brown dwarf (1850+-50 K; corresponding to a spectral type L3+-1). By analysing the available TESS light curves of Gaia0007-1605AC we detect a signal at 1.0446+-0.0015 days with an amplitude of 6.25 ppt, which we interpret as the orbital period modulated from irradiation effects of the white dwarf on the brown dwarf's surface. This drives us to speculate that the inner binary evolved through a common envelope phase in the past. Using the outer white dwarf as a cosmochronometer and analysing the kinematic properties of the system, we conclude that the triple system is about 10 Gyr old.

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