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arXiv 2011.08266astro-ph.SR
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DENIS J063001 $-$ 184014 AB的个别动力学质量揭示了一个可能的年轻棕矮星三重星系

Individual Dynamical Masses of DENIS J063001.4$-$184014AB Reveal A Likely Young Brown Dwarf Triple

Johannes Sahlmann, Trent J. Dupuy, Adam J. Burgasser, Joseph C. Filippazzo, Eduardo L. Martín, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Dino Chih-Chun Hsu, Petro F. Lazo… 展开作者

Johannes Sahlmann, Trent J. Dupuy, Adam J. Burgasser, Joseph C. Filippazzo, Eduardo L. Martín, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Dino Chih-Chun Hsu, Petro F. Lazorenko, Michael C. Liu

摘要:

M8.5矮星DENIS J063001.4 $-$ 184014 AB(DE0630 $-$ 18)的双星性质是通过地面的天体测量监测发现的,它确定了系统的未解析的光心轨道和三角视差。在这里,我们提出了径向速度监测和解决的意见,在近红外与凯克孔径掩蔽,使我们能够测量系统的相对分离和亮度。通过结合所有可用的信息,我们确定的个别动力学质量的二进制组件是$M_1 = 0.052^{+0.009}_{-0.008} M_\mathrm{Sun}$和$M_2 = 0.052^{+0.005}_{-0.004} M_\mathrm{Sun}$,都坚定地在亚恒星制度。这些质量是令人惊讶的,因为该天体的光谱类型为M8.5,绝对星等相当,而且各组成部分之间的亮度差异很大($Δ{K}$ = 1.74 $\pm$ 0.06等)。我们的研究结果表明,DE0630 $-$ 18是一个相对年轻的系统($\sim$ 200百万年),其次级成分本身就是一个潜在的未解决的二进制。

英文摘要:

The binary nature of the M8.5 dwarf DENIS J063001.4$-$184014AB (DE0630$-$18) was discovered with astrometric monitoring from the ground, which determined the unresolved photocentric orbit and the trigonometric parallax of the system. Here we present radial-velocity monitoring and resolved observations in the near-infrared with Keck aperture masking that allow us to measure the system's relative separation and brightness. By combining all available information, we determine the individual dynamical masses of the binary components to be $M_1 = 0.052^{+0.009}_{-0.008} M_\mathrm{Sun}$ and $M_2 = 0.052^{+0.005}_{-0.004} M_\mathrm{Sun}$, both firmly in the substellar regime. These masses are surprising given the object's M8.5 optical spectral type and equivalent absolute magnitude, and the significant difference in brightness between the components ($Δ{K}$ = 1.74$\pm$0.06 mag). Our results suggest that DE0630$-$18 is a relatively young system ($\sim$200 Myr) with a secondary component that is itself a potentially unresolved binary.

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