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arXiv 2203.01971math.SPmath.AP
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小谐振子扰动区域上Laplacian的谱

Spectrum of the Laplacian on a domain perturbed by small resonators

Giuseppe Cardone, Andrii Khrabustovskyi

摘要:

众所周知,Dirichlet Laplacian的谱在区域的小扰动下是稳定的,而在Neumann或混合边界条件的情况下,谱可能突然改变。在这项工作中,我们讨论这样的域扰动的一个例子。设$Ω$是$\mathbb{R}^n$中的一个域(不一定有界).我们将其扰动为$ Ω_\varepsilon=Ω\setminus \cup_{k=1}^m S_{k,\varepsilon},$,其中$S_{k,\varepsilon}$是具有适当缩放的小孔("窗口“)的闭合表面,通过这些表面("谐振器”)封闭的有界域连接到外部域。当$\varepsilon$变为零时,谐振器收缩为点。本文证明了在极限$\varepsilon\to 0$下,具有$S_{k,\varepsilon}$上的Neumann边界条件和外边界上的Dirichlet边界条件的$Ω_\varepsilon$上的Laplacian的谱收敛于$Ω$上的Dirichlet Laplacian的谱与数$γ_k$,$k=1,\dots,m$,等于$1/4$乘以第$k$窗口的容量与第$k$谐振器的体积之间的比率的极限。我们得到的估计,这种收敛速度的Hausdorff型度量。此外,这一结果的应用:我们构建了一个无界的波导状域插入谐振器,使得该域上的拉普拉斯算子的本征值低于必要的频谱阈值符合规定的数字。

英文摘要:

It is widely known that the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian is stable under small perturbations of a domain, while in the case of the Neumann or mixed boundary conditions the spectrum may abruptly change. In this work we discuss an example of such a domain perturbation. Let $Ω$ be a (not {necessarily} bounded) domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We perturb it to $ Ω_\varepsilon=Ω\setminus \cup_{k=1}^m S_{k,\varepsilon},$ where $S_{k,\varepsilon}$ are closed surfaces with small suitably scaled holes (``windows'') through which the bounded domains enclosed by these surfaces (``resonators'') are connected to the outer domain. When $\varepsilon$ goes to zero, the resonators shrink to points. We prove that in the limit $\varepsilon\to 0$ the spectrum of the Laplacian on $Ω_\varepsilon$ with the Neumann boundary conditions on $S_{k,\varepsilon}$ and the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the outer boundary converges to the union of the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian on $Ω$ and the numbers $γ_k$, $k=1,\dots,m$, being equal $1/4$ times the limit of the ratio between the capacity of the $k$th window and the volume of the $k$th resonator. We obtain an estimate on the rate of this convergence with respect to the Hausdorff-type metrics. Also, an application of this result is presented: we construct an unbounded waveguide-like domain with inserted resonators such that the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on this domain lying below the essential spectrum threshold do coincide with prescribed numbers.

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