arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2203.01291cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.comp-ph
收藏

电子-声子模型的快速可扩展量子蒙特卡罗模拟

Fast and scalable quantum Monte Carlo simulations of electron-phonon models

Benjamin Cohen-Stead, Owen Bradley, Cole Miles, George Batrouni, Richard Scalettar, Kipton Barros

摘要:

我们介绍了高度可扩展的量子蒙特卡罗模拟的电子-声子模型的方法,并报告了方格子上的Holstein模型的基准结果。行列式量子蒙特卡罗(DQMC)方法是一种广泛使用的工具,用于模拟有限温度下的简单电子-声子模型,但其计算成本与系统尺寸成立方比例。或者,与系统尺寸的近线性标度可以实现与混合蒙特卡罗(HMC)方法和费米子行列式的积分表示。在这里,我们介绍了一系列方法,使这样的模拟更快。为了打击“刚度”所产生的玻色子行动,我们审查如何傅立叶加速可以结合时间步长分裂。为了克服与强束缚双极化子形成相关的声子采样障碍,我们设计了近似尊重粒子-空穴对称性的全局蒙特卡罗更新。为了加速迭代线性求解器,我们引入了一个预条件,成为精确的无限原子质量的绝热极限。最后,我们演示了如何随机测量可以加速使用快速傅立叶变换。这些方法都是互补的,结合起来,可能会产生多个数量级的加速,这取决于模型的细节。

英文摘要:

We introduce methodologies for highly scalable quantum Monte Carlo simulations of electron-phonon models, and report benchmark results for the Holstein model on the square lattice. The determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) method is a widely used tool for simulating simple electron-phonon models at finite temperatures, but incurs a computational cost that scales cubically with system size. Alternatively, near-linear scaling with system size can be achieved with the hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) method and an integral representation of the Fermion determinant. Here, we introduce a collection of methodologies that make such simulations even faster. To combat "stiffness" arising from the bosonic action, we review how Fourier acceleration can be combined with time-step splitting. To overcome phonon sampling barriers associated with strongly-bound bipolaron formation, we design global Monte Carlo updates that approximately respect particle-hole symmetry. To accelerate the iterative linear solver, we introduce a preconditioner that becomes exact in the adiabatic limit of infinite atomic mass. Finally, we demonstrate how stochastic measurements can be accelerated using fast Fourier transforms. These methods are all complementary and, combined, may produce multiple orders of magnitude speedup, depending on model details.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑