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arXiv 2203.01264cond-mat.othercond-mat.stat-mech
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He-3原子在晶体与超流He-4界面上的束缚态

Bound state of a He-3 atom at the interface of crystal and superfluid He-4

Massimo Boninsegni

摘要:

本文用第一性原理量子蒙特卡罗模拟方法对He-3原子在He-4晶体相和超流相共存界面上的束缚态进行了理论研究。我们认为这两种情况下的固体/超流He-4接口,以及几个固体层的He-4形成在一个有吸引力的基板。据观察,He-3的束缚态是尖锐的本地化在一个良好定义的,准二维层的He-4之间的固体和液体的中间区域。He-3原子所在的层显示出原子局域化和量子力学交换的有趣相互作用;不一定是第一个“非固体”层,正如之前的研究所建议的那样,并且它受到吸引力的影响。衬底。

英文摘要:

The bound state of a He-3 atom at the interface between coexisting crystalline and superfluid phases of He-4 is studied theoretically by means of first principle Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We consider both the case of a solid/superfluid He-4 interface, as well as that of a few solid layers of He-4 forming on an attractive substrate. It is observed that the He-3 bound state is sharply localized in a well-defined, quasi-2D layer of He-4 in the region intermediate between the solid and the liquid. The layer in which the He-3 atom resides displays an intriguing interplay of atomic localization and quantum-mechanical exchanges; is not necessarily the first "non-solid" layer, as suggested in previous studies, and it is affected by the attractive strength of the substrate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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