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arXiv 1004.3497cond-mat.other
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超流氦中声子和声子与界面的相互作用

Interactions of Phonons and Rotons with Interfaces in Superfluid Helium

I. V. Tanatarov, I. N. Adamenko, K. E. Nemchenko, A. F. G. Wyatt

摘要:

我们解决的问题,光束的声子和旋子的入射,并与固体表面相互作用。声子和旋子是超流氦的准粒子,具有独特的色散曲线。色散曲线控制着这些准粒子在与另一种介质的界面处的透射、反射和模式变化。我们发展了一个非局部流体力学理论在一个一致的和统一的方式。讨论了量子流体中溶液的结构。导出了任意一个准粒子入射到界面时所有准粒子的产生几率。分析了频率和角度的依赖关系,讨论了$R^-$旋子的后向反射和折射。

英文摘要:

We solve the problem of beams of phonons and rotons incident on, and interacting with, solid surfaces. Phonons and rotons are the quasiparticles of superfluid helium and have a unique dispersion curve. The dispersion curve controls the transmission, reflection and mode change of these quasiparticles at the interface with another medium. We develop a non-local hydrodynamic theory in a consistent and unified way. The structure of the solutions in the quantum fluid is discussed. The creation probabilities of all quasiparticles are derived when any one of them is incident on the interface. The dependencies on frequency and angular are analysed and the backward reflection and refraction for $R^-$ rotons are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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