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arXiv 2202.08586cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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二维筒仓卸料过程中的碰撞区

Collisional regime during the discharge of a 2D silo

Roberto Arévalo

摘要:

本文采用分子动力学模拟对二维筒仓出口附近的颗粒碰撞动力学进行了研究。大多数对这种颗粒系统的研究集中在介质的主体。在该区域中,接触是永久的或长期的,因此连续近似能够产生速度分布或质量流的结果。然而,靠近出口,介质的密度降低,并且接触是瞬时的。因此,碰撞性质的动力学变得显着,在这项工作中进行了专门的调查。更有趣的是,出口附近的区域是形成阻挡小孔流动的拱形的区域。据发现,从堵塞政权(在小孔径)的连续流政权的过渡是平滑的碰撞变量。此外,由速度分布反映的粒子动力学也不受影响。这一结果意味着,没有临界出口尺寸,分开两个制度,在文献中提出。相反,所获得的结果支持了另一种情况,即任何出口尺寸都可能发生堵塞。

英文摘要:

The present work reports a novel investigation into the collisional dynamics of particles in the vicinity of the outlet of a 2D silo using molecular dynamics simulations. Most studies on this granular system focus in the bulk of the medium. In this region contacts are permanent or long-lived, so continuous approximations are able to yield results for velocity distributions or mass flow. Close to the exit, however, the density of the medium decreases and contacts are instantaneous. Thus, the collisional nature of the dynamics becomes significant, warranting a dedicated investigation as carried out in this work. More interesting, the vicinity of the outlet is the region where the arches that block the flow for small apertures are formed. It is found that the transition from the clogging regime (at small apertures) to the continuous flow regime is smooth in collisional variables. Furthermore, the dynamics of particles as reflected by the distributions of the velocities is as well unaffected. This result implies that there is no critical outlet size that separates both regimes, as had been proposed in the literature. Instead, the results achieved support the alternative picture in which a clog is possible for any outlet size.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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