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arXiv 2202.07237cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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电子与声子的超快动力学:从双温模型到含时玻尔兹曼方程

Ultrafast dynamics of electrons and phonons: from the two-temperature model to the time-dependent Boltzmann equation

Fabio Caruso, Dino Novko

AI总结:

本文综述双温模型与含时玻尔兹曼方程在晶体电子-声子超快动力学中的理论基础、方法特点及泵浦-探测光谱应用。

摘要:

泵浦-探测光谱技术的出现为探索晶体固体中电子和声子的超快动力学铺平了道路。在吸收泵浦脉冲光并完成初始电子热化之后,电子自由度与振动自由度的动力学主要由电子-声子散射和声子-声子散射过程主导。双温模型(TTM)及其推广形式——例如非热晶格模型(NLM)——为描述这些现象以及随之而来的耦合电子-声子动力学提供了有价值的工具,其时间尺度从数百飞秒到数十皮秒不等。尽管如今已有更复杂的理论方法,但TTM在概念和计算上的简洁性使其成为模拟泵浦-探测光谱中热化过程的首选方法,并持续被广泛应用于实验和理论研究。在第一性原理方法领域,含时玻尔兹曼方程(TDBE)改善了TTM的诸多不足,能够以完整的动量分辨率对超快现象进行真实且无参数的描述。在对TTM和TDBE进行教学式介绍之后,本手稿综述了它们在描述固体物理和材料科学中超快过程方面的应用及其理论基础。

英文摘要:

The advent of pump-probe spectroscopy techniques paved the way to the exploration of the ultrafast dynamics of electrons and phonons in crystalline solids. Following photo-absorption of a pump pulse and the initial electronic thermalization, the dynamics of electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom is dominated by electron-phonon and phonon-phonon scattering processes.The two-temperature model (TTM) and its generalizations -- as, e.g., the non-thermal lattice model (NLM) -- provide valuable tools to describe these phenomena and the ensuing coupled electron-phonon dynamics over timescales ranging between few hundreds of femtoseconds and tens of picoseconds. While more sophisticated theoretical approaches are nowadays available, the conceptual and computational simplicity of the TTM makes it the method of choice to model thermalization processes in pump-probe spectroscopy, and it keeps being widely applied in both experimental and theoretical studies. In the domain of ab-initio methods, the time-dependent Boltzmann equation (TDBE) ameliorates many of the shortcomings of the TTM and it enables a realistic and parameter-free description of ultrafast phenomena with full momentum resolution. After a pedagogical introduction to the TTM and TDBE, in this manuscript we review their application to the description of ultrafast process in solid-state physics and materials science as well as their theoretical foundation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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