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arXiv 2202.06753cond-mat.str-el
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具有强库仑作用的线结半金属的稳定性和双破态的性质

Stability of line-node semimetals with strong Coulomb interactions and properties of the symmetry-broken state

Carlos Naya, Tommaso Bertolini, Johan Carlström

摘要:

我们采用图解蒙特卡罗模拟建立的库仑相互作用存在下的线结半金属的稳定性的标准。我们的结果表明,相变的手性绝缘状态,发生在一个有限的相互作用阈值,我们确定。我们还计算了对称相和面内和面外磁场的朗道能级。我们发现磁场耦合到手性序参量,这意味着这个自由度可以在实验中原位操纵。最后,我们检查的边缘状态的存在,在破缺相。在系统的边界上,我们注意到存在于对称相中的金属“鼓面”状态被缺口化。然而,在宏观序参量中,畴壁的形式允许拓扑缺陷,畴壁是金属“界面态”的宿主。“这些由发生在二维界面上的线状间隙闭合组成。

英文摘要:

We employ diagrammatic Monte Carlo simulations to establish criteria for the stability of line-node semimetals in the presence of Coulomb interactions. Our results indicate a phase transition to a chiral insulating state that occurs at a finite interaction threshold which we determine. We also compute the Landau levels for out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic fields in the symmetric and symmetry-broken phases. We find that the magnetic field couples to the chiral order parameter, implying that this degree of freedom can be manipulated in situ in experiments. Finally, we check the existence of edge states in the symmetry-broken phase. On the system's boundary, we note that the metallic "drum-head" states that exist in the symmetric phase are gapped out. However, the symmetry-broken phase permits topological defects in the macroscopic order parameter in the form of domain walls, which host metallic "interface states." These consist of line-like gap-closings that occur on the two-dimensional interfaces.

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