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arXiv 2202.03776cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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磁性分子中的自旋-声子弛豫:理论、预测和见解

Spin-Phonon Relaxation in Magnetic Molecules: Theory, Predictions and Insights

Alessandro Lunghi

摘要:

磁性分子在磁学和配位化学的发展中发挥了核心作用,其研究在磁共振,磁学,自旋电子学和量子技术等前沿科学领域保持领先创新。至关重要的是,远高于低温的长自旋寿命是所有这些应用的严格要求。在这一章中,我们回顾了自旋弛豫理论的基础,并提供了一个详细的概述第一性原理策略应用于磁分子中的自旋-声子弛豫问题。首先,我们基于开放量子系统理论给出了自旋-声子弛豫的严格形式。这些结果,然后用来推导基于德拜模型的经典唯象关系。最后,我们提供了一个处方,如何映射到现有的电子结构方法的弛豫形式主义,以获得自旋-声子弛豫的定量图片。将讨论文献中的示例,包括过渡金属和镧系元素化合物,以说明直接、奥巴赫和拉曼弛豫机制如何影响此类化合物的自旋动力学。

英文摘要:

Magnetic molecules have played a central role in the development of magnetism and coordination chemistry and their study keeps leading innovation in cutting-edge scientific fields such as magnetic resonance, magnetism, spintronics, and quantum technologies. Crucially, a long spin lifetime well above cryogenic temperature is a stringent requirement for all these applications. In this chapter we review the foundations of spin relaxation theory and provide a detailed overview of first-principles strategies applied to the problem of spin-phonon relaxation in magnetic molecules. Firstly, we present a rigorous formalism of spin-phonon relaxation based on open quantum systems theory. These results are then used to derive classical phenomenological relations based on the Debye model. Finally, we provide a prescription of how to map the relaxation formalism onto existing electronic structure methods to obtain a quantitative picture of spin-phonon relaxation. Examples from the literature, including both transition metals and lanthanides compounds, will be discussed in order to illustrate how Direct, Orbach and Raman relaxation mechanisms can affect spin dynamics for this class of compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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