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arXiv 2202.01739cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯纳米鼓作为谷电子学器件

Graphene nanodrums as valleytronic devices

Walter Ortiz, Nikodem Szpak, Thomas Stegmann

AI总结:

本文研究石墨烯纳米鼓中的电子输运,证明0.1%至1%的微小应变产生的赝磁场可使其成为高效谷极化器、过滤器及电子束准直器,并可用半经典轨迹高效预测器件功能。

摘要:

我们研究了石墨烯纳米机电谐振器(GrNEMS),也称为石墨烯纳米鼓或纳米膜中的电子输运。我们证明,尽管面外应变很小,介于0.1%到1%之间,这些器件仍可用作高效且鲁棒的谷极化器和谷过滤器。其工作原理基于石墨烯薄膜应变所产生的赝磁场。它们既适用于弹道电子束,也适用于强色散电子束,并且由于赝磁场的聚焦效应,还可用作电子束准直器。我们进一步表明,电流流动可以通过半经典轨迹来估算,这为预测器件功能提供了一种计算上高效的工具。

英文摘要:

We investigate the electronic transport in graphene nanoelectromechanical resonators (GrNEMS), known also as graphene nanodrums or nanomembranes. We demonstrate that these devices, despite small values of out-of-plane strain, between $0.1$ and $1\%$, can be used as efficient and robust valley polarizers and filters. Their working principle is based on the pseudomagnetic field generated by the strain of the graphene membrane. They work for ballistic electron beams as well as for strongly dispersed ones and can be also used as electron beam collimators due to the focusing effect of the pseudomagnetic field. We show additionally that the current flow can be estimated by semiclassical trajectories which represent a computationally efficient tool for predicting the functionality of the devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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