arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2202.01580cs.DMcs.DC
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树上同步动态染色过程的不动点和2-圈

Fixed Points and 2-Cycles of Synchronous Dynamic Coloring Processes on Trees

Volker Turau

摘要:

本文研究基于门限模型的图上同步离散动力系统。众所周知,在有限轮数之后,这些系统要么到达不动点,要么进入2-圈。寻找这类动力系统的不动点的问题通常是NP-困难和#P-完全的。在本文中,我们给出了一个令人惊讶的简单的图论特征的不动点和2-圈类的有限树。因此,树的类是第一个非平凡的图类,其中存在一个完整的特征的不动点。这一特征使我们能够提供的不动点和纯2-圈的总数的界限。它还导致一个输出敏感的算法,以有效地产生这些状态。

英文摘要:

This paper considers synchronous discrete-time dynamical systems on graphs based on the threshold model. It is well known that after a finite number of rounds these systems either reach a fixed point or enter a 2-cycle. The problem of finding the fixed points for this type of dynamical system is in general both NP-hard and #P-complete. In this paper we give a surprisingly simple graph-theoretic characterization of fixed points and 2-cycles for the class of finite trees. Thus, the class of trees is the first nontrivial graph class for which a complete characterization of fixed points exists. This characterization enables us to provide bounds for the total number of fixed points and pure 2-cycles. It also leads to an output-sensitive algorithm to efficiently generate these states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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