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arXiv 0906.1126cs.DM
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两个圈的笛卡尔积的平方的着色

Coloring the square of the Cartesian product of two cycles

Eric Sopena, Jiaojiao Wu

摘要:

图$G$的正方形$G^2$定义在图$G$的顶点集上,使得图$G$中距离至多为2的不同顶点由一条边连接。我们研究了两个圈的笛卡尔积$C_m\Box C_n$的平方的色数,并证明了这个参数的值至多为7,除了当$m=n=3$时,在这种情况下,该值为9,当$m=n=4$或$m=3$和$n=5$时,在这种情况下,该值为8。此外,我们还猜想,只要$G=C_m\Box C_n$,$G^2$的色数等于$\lceil mn/α(G^2) \rceil$,其中$α(G^2)$表示$G^2$中极大独立集的大小.

英文摘要:

The square $G^2$ of a graph $G$ is defined on the vertex set of $G$ in such a way that distinct vertices with distance at most two in $G$ are joined by an edge. We study the chromatic number of the square of the Cartesian product $C_m\Box C_n$ of two cycles and show that the value of this parameter is at most 7 except when $m=n=3$, in which case the value is 9, and when $m=n=4$ or $m=3$ and $n=5$, in which case the value is 8. Moreover, we conjecture that whenever $G=C_m\Box C_n$, the chromatic number of $G^2$ equals $\lceil mn/α(G^2) \rceil$, where $α(G^2)$ denotes the size of a maximal independent set in $G^2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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