黎曼假设的Riesz型判据
Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann hypothesis
摘要：
1916年，Riesz证明了黎曼假设等价于有界$\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{μ(n)}{n^2} \exp\left( - \frac{x}{n^2} \right) = O_ε \left( x^{-\frac{3}{4} + ε} \right)$，作为$x \rightarrow\infty$，对任何$ε>0$。大约在同一时间，哈代和利特尔伍德给了另一个等价的标准，黎曼假设，而纠正身份的拉马努金。本文建立了Hardy和Littlewood恒等式的一个单变量推广，并作为应用，给出了黎曼假设的Riesz型判据.特别地，我们得到了Riesz给出的界以及Hardy和Littlewood给出的界。
英文摘要：
In 1916, Riesz proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the bound $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{μ(n)}{n^2} \exp\left( - \frac{x}{n^2} \right) = O_ε \left( x^{-\frac{3}{4} + ε} \right)$, as $x \rightarrow\infty$, for any $ε>0$. Around the same time, Hardy and Littlewood gave another equivalent criteria for the Riemann hypothesis while correcting an identity of Ramanujan. In the present paper, we establish a one-variable generalization of the identity of Hardy and Littlewood and as an application, we provide Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann hypothesis. In particular, we obtain the bound given by Riesz as well as the bound of Hardy and Littlewood.
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