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arXiv math/0605565math.NTcs.NAmath.NA
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黎曼假设:长波长区域的Riesz-Hardy-Littlewood波

Riemann Hypothesis: The Riesz-Hardy-Littlewood wave in the long wavelength region

Stefano Beltraminelli, Danilo Merlini

AI总结:

通过数值实验分析Riesz和Hardy-Littlewood准则,研究黎曼ζ函数倒数的Pochhammer展开系数在较大k值下的振荡行为,发现振幅有界,暗示黎曼假设可能成立。

摘要:

我们展示了与黎曼假设(RH)真实性相关的Riesz和Hardy-Littlewood准则的数值实验结果。分析了黎曼ζ函数倒数的Pochhammer展开系数c_k以及“临界函数”c_k*k^a(其中a为某常数)在相对较大的k值下的行为。观察到振荡行为(Riesz-Hardy-Littlewood波)。将波的振幅和波长与渐近区域波的解析处理进行了比较,结果令人满意。然后我们数值发现,在大β极限下,波的振幅似乎也有界。对于特殊情况,数值实验进行到更大的k值,即k=10^9及以上。分析表明,RH可能勉强成立,并且所有情况下波的绝对上界应为|1/(ζ(1/2)+ε) -1|,其中ε为任意小的正数,即等于1.68。

英文摘要:

We present the results of numerical experiments in connection with the Riesz and Hardy-Littlewood criteria for the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH). The coefficients c_k of the Pochammer's expansion for the reciprocal of the Riemann Zeta function, as well as the ``critical functions'' c_k*k^a (where a is some constant), are analyzed at relatively large values of k. It appears an oscillatory behaviour (Riesz-Hardy-Littlewood wave). The amplitudes and the wavelength of the wave are compared with an analytical treatment concerning the wave in the asymptotic region. The agreement is satisfactory. We then find numerically that in the large beta limit too, the amplitudes of the waves appear to be bounded. For a special case the numerical experiments are performed up to larger values of k, i.e k=10^9 and more. The analysis suggests that RH may barely be true and an absolute bound for the amplitudes of the waves in all cases should be given by |1/(zeta(1/2)+epsilon) -1|, with epsilon arbitrarily small positive, i.e. equal to 1.68

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