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arXiv 0709.2882math.NT
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Hardy和Littlewood一个结果的推广

A Generalization of a Result of Hardy and Littlewood

Ilya Vinogradov

摘要:

本文研究了\sum_{m=1}^M \frac 1{\|mα\|}作为M的函数对不同类的α \in的增长[0,1]. Hardy和Littlewood证明了对于有界类型的数,其和是\simeq M \log M。我们给出了一个非常简单的证明,并进一步证明了一般α的如下性质。对于趋于无穷大的非减函数,\limsup_{M\to\infty} \frac 1{k(\log M)} \bigg [ \frac 1{M \log M} \sum_{m=1}^M \frac 1{\|mα\|} \bigg ]根据\sum \frac 1{k(k)}收敛或发散为零或无穷大.

英文摘要:

In this note we study the growth of \sum_{m=1}^M\frac1{\|mα\|} as a function of M for different classes of α\in[0,1). Hardy and Littlewood showed that for numbers of bounded type, the sum is \simeq M\log M. We give a very simple proof for it. Further we show the following for generic α. For a non-decreasing function ϕtending to infinity, \limsup_{M\to\infty}\frac1{ϕ(\log M)}\bigg[\frac1{M\log M}\sum_{m=1}^M\frac1{\|mα\|}\bigg] is zero or infinity according as \sum\frac1{kϕ(k)} converges or diverges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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