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arXiv 2201.11718cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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量子点的量子芝诺操纵

Quantum Zeno Manipulation of Quantum Dots

N. Ahmadiniaz, M. Geller, J. König, P. Kratzer, A. Lorke, G. Schaller, R. Schützhold

摘要:

我们研究量子芝诺效应,即,通过频繁的测量抑制量子演化可以用于将量子点与其周围的电子库隔离。与经常研究的离散能级之间的隧穿情况相反,我们考虑电子从连续储层隧穿到点中的离散能级。在这种情况下实现量子芝诺效应可能要困难得多,因为在储层中留下的孔的波包远离点附近之前应该重复测量。因此,所需的重复率可以通过具有与点共振的平带(具有慢的群速度)或足够小的费米速度或强的外部磁场来降低。我们还考虑了反芝诺效应,即,测量如何加速或实现量子进化。

英文摘要:

We investigate whether and how the quantum Zeno effect, i.e., the inhibition of quantum evolution by frequent measurements, can be employed to isolate a quantum dot from its surrounding electron reservoir. In contrast to the often studied case of tunneling between discrete levels, we consider the tunnelling of an electron from a continuum reservoir to a discrete level in the dot. Realizing the quantum Zeno effect in this scenario can be much harder because the measurements should be repeated before the wave packet of the hole left behind in the reservoir moves away from the vicinity of the dot. Thus, the required repetition rate could be lowered by having a flat band (with a slow group velocity) in resonance with the dot or a sufficiently small Fermi velocity or a strong external magnetic field. We also consider the anti-Zeno effect, i.e., how measurements can accelerate or enable quantum evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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