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arXiv 2201.08184cs.CYcs.DB
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数据驱动的创新:它是什么

Data-Driven Innovation: What Is It

Jianxi Luo

摘要:

预计未来的创新流程将更多地由数据驱动,并由无处不在的数字化、不断增加的数据可访问性以及机器学习、人工智能和计算技术的快速发展所赋予。虽然数据驱动创新(DDI)范式正在出现,但它尚未被正式定义和理论化,并且经常与其他几种与数据相关的现象混淆。本文将“数据驱动创新”定义并具体化为一种正式的创新过程范式,剖析其价值创造过程,并将其与数据驱动优化(DDO)、基于数据的创新(DBI)以及传统的单纯依靠人类智慧的创新过程区别开来。通过现实世界的例子和理论框架,我阐明了DDI需要什么,以及它如何解决不确定性和提高创新过程中的创造力,并提出了一个基于过程的不同数据驱动的创新方法的分类。在此基础上,我建议创新者、公司、研发组织和政府制定数据驱动创新的战略和行动。

英文摘要:

The future of innovation processes is anticipated to be more data-driven and empowered by the ubiquitous digitalization, increasing data accessibility and rapid advances in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and computing technologies. While the data-driven innovation (DDI) paradigm is emerging, it has yet been formally defined and theorized and often confused with several other data-related phenomena. This paper defines and crystalizes "data-driven innovation" as a formal innovation process paradigm, dissects its value creation, and distinguishes it from data-driven optimization (DDO), data-based innovation (DBI), and the traditional innovation processes that purely rely on human intelligence. With real-world examples and theoretical framing, I elucidate what DDI entails and how it addresses uncertainty and enhance creativity in the innovation process and present a process-based taxonomy of different data-driven innovation approaches. On this basis, I recommend the strategies and actions for innovators, companies, R&D organizations, and governments to enact data-driven innovation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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