“你应该看看我伙伴的手指”：对建筑工匠技术创新观点的定性研究
"You should see my partners' fingers": A Qualitative Study of Construction Artisans' Perspective on Technical Innovation
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中文总结 AI 辅助
研究聚焦小建筑企业对技术创新的观点，通过对意大利东北部25名建筑工匠访谈的定性分析，确定围绕四个问题的15个前提，揭示了该领域观点，采用的定性方法可用于调查其他样本和设备的可接受性要求。
中文摘要 AI 辅助
建筑行业学者主张增加数字化以带来多方面改进。小建筑企业在接受这一模式时面临更大困难，却常被利益相关者技术创新观点调查忽视。本研究旨在填补这一空白，通过调查小建筑企业对技术创新的观点。报告了对2018 - 2019年意大利东北部建筑工匠（包括安装工、修复工等，共25人）访谈定性分析得出的主题。询问新技术设备被接受的原因并进行主题分析，确定了15个前提，围绕四个问题：技术创新是工作一部分吗？创新财务成本是否值得？新技术实用吗？通信设备服务业务哪部分？该研究揭示了这一代表性不足领域及小企业对技术创新的观点，还采用了可用于调查其他样本和特定设备可接受性要求的定性方法。
英文摘要
Construction industry scholars have advocated increasing digitalization as a harbinger of manifold improvements, from safe training to efficient waste management. Small construction enterprises, which often face greater difficulties in embracing such a paradigm, are frequently overlooked in investigations of stakeholders' views on technical innovation. This study aims to start filling this gap by investigating the views of small construction enterprises on technical innovation. We report the themes that emerged from the qualitative analysis of interviews with construction artisans in North-East Italy in 2018-2019, including installers, restorers, carpenters, painters, and upholsterers (N=25). We asked what makes new technical devices acceptable to them and conducted inductive and deductive thematic analyses to identify recurrent arguments supporting their positions. The analysis identified fifteen premises underlying the interviewees' positions on technical innovation, grouped around four issues: Is technological innovation part of my job? Is the financial cost of innovating worthwhile? Will the new technology be practical? What part of my business is served by communication devices? The study sheds more light on an underrepresented sector and the articulated view of technological innovation in small enterprises, where there is no distance between investors and users. It also adopts a qualitative methodology that can be exported to investigate the acceptability requirements of other samples and specific devices.
