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arXiv 2201.07205cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes模型的混合阶拓扑

Mixed-order topology of Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes models

Shouvik Sur, Alexander C. Tyner, Pallab Goswami

摘要:

定义在$D$维简单立方晶格上的Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes(BBH)模型是研究$D$阶拓扑结构和角定域中能隙态的典型模型。在周期边界条件下,BBH模型沿所有高对称轴的非Abel Berry连接的威尔逊圈都具有能隙谱,预示了开边界条件下的能隙表面态.在这项工作中,我们确定了1D,2D和3D拓扑不变量表征高阶拓扑绝缘体。此外,我们证明了存在的对称性保护,无隙谱的威尔逊圈和表面状态沿体对角方向的布里渊区的BBH模型。我们表明,无带隙的表面态描述的$2^{D-1}$组件,无质量狄拉克费米子。因此,BBH模型可以表现出一阶和$D$阶拓扑绝缘体的特征,这取决于外部施加的边界条件的细节。

英文摘要:

Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes (BBH) models, defined on $D$-dimensional simple cubic lattice, are paradigmatic toy models for studying $D$-th order topology and corner-localized, mid-gap states. Under periodic boundary conditions, the Wilson loops of non-Abelian Berry connection of BBH models along all high-symmetry axes have been argued to exhibit gapped spectra, which predict gapped surface-states under open boundary conditions. In this work, we identify 1D, 2D, and 3D topological invariants for characterizing higher order topological insulators. Further, we demonstrate the existence of cubic-symmetry-protected, gapless spectra of Wilson loops and surface-states along the body diagonal directions of the Brillouin zone of BBH models. We show the gapless surface-states are described by $2^{D-1}$-component, massless Dirac fermions. Thus, BBH models can exhibit the signatures of first and $D$-th order topological insulators, depending on the details of externally imposed boundary conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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