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arXiv 2201.07074cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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随机量子磁体中Griffiths奇异性后面的稀有区几何

Geometry of rare regions behind Griffiths singularities in random quantum magnets

István A. Kovács, Ferenc Iglói

摘要:

在具有淬火无序的多体系统中,动力学观测不仅在临界点处是奇异的,而且在顺磁相的扩展区域中也是奇异的。这些格里菲斯奇异性是由于罕见的区域,这是局部在有序的阶段,并有助于一个大的磁化率。本文研究了具有稀释和随机耦合的横场伊辛模型中稀有区的几何性质。在稀释模型中,稀有区是渗流团簇,而在随机模型中,基态由一组自旋团簇组成,它们是用强无序重整化方法计算的。我们考虑了所谓的能量团簇,它具有最小的激发能,并计算了它的质量和线性扩展在一维,二维和三维。这两个平均数量的增长与线性尺寸的样品。因此,稀有区域并不紧凑:对于稀释模型,它们是各向同性的和树状的,而对于随机模型,它们是准一维的。

英文摘要:

In many-body systems with quenched disorder, dynamical observables can be singular not only at the critical point, but in an extended region of the paramagnetic phase as well. These Griffiths singularities are due to rare regions, which are locally in the ordered phase and contribute to a large susceptibility. Here, we study the geometrical properties of rare regions in the transverse Ising model with dilution or with random couplings and transverse fields. In diluted models, the rare regions are percolation clusters, while in random models the ground state consists of a set of spin clusters, which are calculated by the strong disorder renormalization method. We consider the so called energy cluster, which has the smallest excitation energy and calculate its mass and linear extension in one-, two- and three-dimensions. Both average quantities are found to grow logarithmically with the linear size of the sample. Consequently, the rare regions are not compact: for the diluted model they are isotropic and tree-like, while for the random model they are quasi-one-dimensional.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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